adafruit_bno055 / Adafruit_BNO055.cpp @ 8cee904f
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1 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | /***************************************************************************
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2 | This is a library for the BNO055 orientation sensor
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3 | |||
4 | Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit BNO055 Breakout.
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5 | |||
6 | Pick one up today in the adafruit shop!
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7 | ------> http://www.adafruit.com/products
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8 | |||
9 | These sensors use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to interface.
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10 | |||
11 | Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
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12 | please support Adafruit andopen-source hardware by purchasing products
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13 | from Adafruit!
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14 | |||
15 | Written by KTOWN for Adafruit Industries.
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16 | |||
17 | MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
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18 | ***************************************************************************/
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19 | |||
20 | #if ARDUINO >= 100 |
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21 | #include "Arduino.h" |
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22 | #else
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23 | #include "WProgram.h" |
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24 | #endif
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25 | |||
26 | #include <math.h> |
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27 | #include <limits.h> |
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28 | |||
29 | #include "Adafruit_BNO055.h" |
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30 | |||
31 | /***************************************************************************
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32 | CONSTRUCTOR
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33 | ***************************************************************************/
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34 | |||
35 | /**************************************************************************/
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36 | /*!
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37 | @brief Instantiates a new Adafruit_BNO055 class
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38 | */
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39 | /**************************************************************************/
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40 | Adafruit_BNO055::Adafruit_BNO055(int32_t sensorID, uint8_t address) |
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41 | { |
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42 | _sensorID = sensorID; |
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43 | _address = address; |
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44 | } |
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45 | |||
46 | /***************************************************************************
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47 | PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
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48 | ***************************************************************************/
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49 | |||
50 | /**************************************************************************/
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51 | /*!
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52 | @brief Sets up the HW
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53 | */
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54 | /**************************************************************************/
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55 | bool Adafruit_BNO055::begin(adafruit_bno055_opmode_t mode)
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56 | { |
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57 | /* Enable I2C */
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58 | Wire.begin(); |
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59 | |||
60 | /* Make sure we have the right device */
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61 | uint8_t id = read8(BNO055_CHIP_ID_ADDR); |
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62 | if(id != BNO055_ID)
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63 | { |
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64 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | delay(1000); // hold on for boot |
65 | 8cee904f | Paul Du Bois (laptop) | id = read8(BNO055_CHIP_ID_ADDR); |
66 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | if(id != BNO055_ID) {
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67 | return false; // still not? ok bail |
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68 | } |
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69 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | } |
70 | |||
71 | /* Switch to config mode (just in case since this is the default) */
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72 | setMode(OPERATION_MODE_CONFIG); |
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73 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | |
74 | /* Reset */
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75 | dd57d4fa | Kevin Townsend | write8(BNO055_SYS_TRIGGER_ADDR, 0x20);
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76 | while (read8(BNO055_CHIP_ID_ADDR) != BNO055_ID)
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77 | { |
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78 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | delay(10);
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79 | dd57d4fa | Kevin Townsend | } |
80 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | delay(50);
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81 | |||
82 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | /* Set to normal power mode */
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83 | write8(BNO055_PWR_MODE_ADDR, POWER_MODE_NORMAL); |
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84 | delay(10);
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85 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | |
86 | write8(BNO055_PAGE_ID_ADDR, 0);
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87 | 26f98bcd | Kevin Townsend | |
88 | /* Set the output units */
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89 | dd57d4fa | Kevin Townsend | /*
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90 | uint8_t unitsel = (0 << 7) | // Orientation = Android
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91 | (0 << 4) | // Temperature = Celsius
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92 | (0 << 2) | // Euler = Degrees
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93 | (1 << 1) | // Gyro = Rads
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94 | (0 << 0); // Accelerometer = m/s^2
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95 | 26f98bcd | Kevin Townsend | write8(BNO055_UNIT_SEL_ADDR, unitsel);
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96 | dd57d4fa | Kevin Townsend | */
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97 | 26f98bcd | Kevin Townsend | |
98 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | write8(BNO055_SYS_TRIGGER_ADDR, 0x0);
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99 | delay(10);
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100 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | /* Set the requested operating mode (see section 3.3) */
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101 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | setMode(mode); |
102 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | delay(20);
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103 | |||
104 | return true; |
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105 | } |
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106 | |||
107 | /**************************************************************************/
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108 | /*!
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109 | @brief Puts the chip in the specified operating mode
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110 | */
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111 | /**************************************************************************/
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112 | void Adafruit_BNO055::setMode(adafruit_bno055_opmode_t mode)
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113 | { |
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114 | _mode = mode; |
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115 | write8(BNO055_OPR_MODE_ADDR, _mode); |
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116 | delay(30);
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117 | } |
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118 | |||
119 | /**************************************************************************/
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120 | /*!
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121 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | @brief Use the external 32.768KHz crystal
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122 | */
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123 | /**************************************************************************/
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124 | void Adafruit_BNO055::setExtCrystalUse(boolean usextal)
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125 | { |
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126 | adafruit_bno055_opmode_t modeback = _mode; |
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127 | |||
128 | /* Switch to config mode (just in case since this is the default) */
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129 | setMode(OPERATION_MODE_CONFIG); |
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130 | delay(25);
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131 | write8(BNO055_PAGE_ID_ADDR, 0);
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132 | if (usextal) {
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133 | write8(BNO055_SYS_TRIGGER_ADDR, 0x80);
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134 | } else {
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135 | write8(BNO055_SYS_TRIGGER_ADDR, 0x00);
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136 | } |
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137 | delay(10);
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138 | /* Set the requested operating mode (see section 3.3) */
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139 | setMode(modeback); |
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140 | delay(20);
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141 | } |
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142 | |||
143 | |||
144 | /**************************************************************************/
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145 | /*!
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146 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | @brief Gets the latest system status info
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147 | */
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148 | /**************************************************************************/
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149 | 3b2655dc | ladyada | void Adafruit_BNO055::getSystemStatus(uint8_t *system_status, uint8_t *self_test_result, uint8_t *system_error)
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150 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | { |
151 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | adafruit_bno055_opmode_t backupmode = _mode; |
152 | |||
153 | setMode(OPERATION_MODE_CONFIG); |
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154 | delay(20);
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155 | write8(BNO055_PAGE_ID_ADDR, 0);
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156 | |||
157 | 3b2655dc | ladyada | write8(BNO055_SYS_TRIGGER_ADDR, read8(BNO055_SYS_TRIGGER_ADDR) | 0x1);
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158 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | delay(1000);
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159 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | |
160 | /* System Status (see section 4.3.58)
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161 | ---------------------------------
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162 | 0 = Idle
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163 | 1 = System Error
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164 | 2 = Initializing Peripherals
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165 | 3 = System Iniitalization
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166 | 4 = Executing Self-Test
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167 | 5 = Sensor fusio algorithm running
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168 | 6 = System running without fusion algorithms */
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169 | |||
170 | 67f3cff5 | Kevin Townsend | if (system_status != 0) |
171 | *system_status = read8(BNO055_SYS_STAT_ADDR); |
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172 | |||
173 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | /* Self Test Results (see section )
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174 | --------------------------------
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175 | 1 = test passed, 0 = test failed
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176 | 67f3cff5 | Kevin Townsend |
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177 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | Bit 0 = Accelerometer self test
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178 | Bit 1 = Magnetometer self test
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179 | Bit 2 = Gyroscope self test
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180 | Bit 3 = MCU self test
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181 | 67f3cff5 | Kevin Townsend | |
182 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | 0x0F = all good! */
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183 | |||
184 | 67f3cff5 | Kevin Townsend | if (self_test_result != 0) |
185 | *self_test_result = read8(BNO055_SELFTEST_RESULT_ADDR); |
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186 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | |
187 | /* System Error (see section 4.3.59)
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188 | ---------------------------------
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189 | 0 = No error
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190 | 1 = Peripheral initialization error
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191 | 2 = System initialization error
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192 | 3 = Self test result failed
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193 | 4 = Register map value out of range
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194 | 5 = Register map address out of range
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195 | 6 = Register map write error
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196 | 7 = BNO low power mode not available for selected operat ion mode
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197 | 8 = Accelerometer power mode not available
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198 | 9 = Fusion algorithm configuration error
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199 | A = Sensor configuration error */
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200 | |||
201 | 67f3cff5 | Kevin Townsend | if (system_error != 0) |
202 | *system_error = read8(BNO055_SYS_ERR_ADDR); |
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203 | |||
204 | setMode(backupmode); |
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205 | delay(20);
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206 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | } |
207 | |||
208 | /**************************************************************************/
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209 | /*!
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210 | @brief Gets the chip revision numbers
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211 | */
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212 | /**************************************************************************/
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213 | void Adafruit_BNO055::getRevInfo(adafruit_bno055_rev_info_t* info)
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214 | { |
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215 | uint8_t a, b; |
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216 | |||
217 | memset(info, 0, sizeof(adafruit_bno055_rev_info_t)); |
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218 | |||
219 | 67f3cff5 | Kevin Townsend | /* Check the accelerometer revision */
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220 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | info->accel_rev = read8(BNO055_ACCEL_REV_ID_ADDR); |
221 | 67f3cff5 | Kevin Townsend | |
222 | /* Check the magnetometer revision */
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223 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | info->mag_rev = read8(BNO055_MAG_REV_ID_ADDR); |
224 | 67f3cff5 | Kevin Townsend | |
225 | /* Check the gyroscope revision */
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226 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | info->gyro_rev = read8(BNO055_GYRO_REV_ID_ADDR); |
227 | 67f3cff5 | Kevin Townsend | |
228 | /* Check the SW revision */
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229 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | info->bl_rev = read8(BNO055_BL_REV_ID_ADDR); |
230 | |||
231 | a = read8(BNO055_SW_REV_ID_LSB_ADDR); |
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232 | b = read8(BNO055_SW_REV_ID_MSB_ADDR); |
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233 | info->sw_rev = (((uint16_t)b) << 8) | ((uint16_t)a);
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234 | } |
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235 | |||
236 | /**************************************************************************/
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237 | /*!
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238 | 0e2e2723 | Kevin Townsend | @brief Gets teh temperature in degrees celsius
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239 | */
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240 | /**************************************************************************/
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241 | int8_t Adafruit_BNO055::getTemp(void)
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242 | { |
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243 | int8_t temp = (int8_t)(read8(BNO055_TEMP_ADDR)); |
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244 | return temp;
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245 | } |
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246 | |||
247 | /**************************************************************************/
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248 | /*!
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249 | 48741e1f | Kevin Townsend | @brief Gets a vector reading from the specified source
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250 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | */
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251 | /**************************************************************************/
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252 | 48741e1f | Kevin Townsend | imu::Vector<3> Adafruit_BNO055::getVector(adafruit_vector_type_t vector_type)
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253 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | { |
254 | imu::Vector<3> xyz;
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255 | uint8_t buffer[6];
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256 | memset (buffer, 0, 6); |
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257 | |||
258 | int16_t x, y, z; |
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259 | x = y = z = 0;
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260 | |||
261 | 48741e1f | Kevin Townsend | /* Read vector data (6 bytes) */
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262 | readLen((adafruit_bno055_reg_t)vector_type, buffer, 6);
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263 | dd57d4fa | Kevin Townsend | |
264 | x = ((int16_t)buffer[0]) | (((int16_t)buffer[1]) << 8); |
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265 | y = ((int16_t)buffer[2]) | (((int16_t)buffer[3]) << 8); |
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266 | z = ((int16_t)buffer[4]) | (((int16_t)buffer[5]) << 8); |
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267 | 26f98bcd | Kevin Townsend | |
268 | /* Convert the value to an appropriate range (section 3.6.4) */
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269 | /* and assign the value to the Vector type */
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270 | switch(vector_type)
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271 | { |
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272 | case VECTOR_MAGNETOMETER:
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273 | /* 1uT = 16 LSB */
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274 | xyz[0] = ((double)x)/16.0; |
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275 | xyz[1] = ((double)y)/16.0; |
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276 | xyz[2] = ((double)z)/16.0; |
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277 | break;
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278 | case VECTOR_GYROSCOPE:
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279 | /* 1rps = 900 LSB */
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280 | xyz[0] = ((double)x)/900.0; |
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281 | xyz[1] = ((double)y)/900.0; |
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282 | xyz[2] = ((double)z)/900.0; |
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283 | break;
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284 | case VECTOR_EULER:
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285 | /* 1 degree = 16 LSB */
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286 | xyz[0] = ((double)x)/16.0; |
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287 | xyz[1] = ((double)y)/16.0; |
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288 | xyz[2] = ((double)z)/16.0; |
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289 | break;
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290 | case VECTOR_ACCELEROMETER:
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291 | case VECTOR_LINEARACCEL:
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292 | case VECTOR_GRAVITY:
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293 | /* 1m/s^2 = 100 LSB */
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294 | xyz[0] = ((double)x)/100.0; |
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295 | xyz[1] = ((double)y)/100.0; |
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296 | xyz[2] = ((double)z)/100.0; |
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297 | break;
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298 | } |
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299 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | |
300 | return xyz;
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301 | } |
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302 | |||
303 | /**************************************************************************/
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304 | /*!
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305 | 48741e1f | Kevin Townsend | @brief Gets a quaternion reading from the specified source
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306 | */
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307 | /**************************************************************************/
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308 | imu::Quaternion Adafruit_BNO055::getQuat(void)
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309 | { |
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310 | uint8_t buffer[8];
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311 | memset (buffer, 0, 8); |
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312 | |||
313 | int16_t x, y, z, w; |
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314 | x = y = z = w = 0;
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315 | |||
316 | /* Read quat data (8 bytes) */
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317 | readLen(BNO055_QUATERNION_DATA_W_LSB_ADDR, buffer, 8);
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318 | w = (((uint16_t)buffer[1]) << 8) | ((uint16_t)buffer[0]); |
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319 | x = (((uint16_t)buffer[3]) << 8) | ((uint16_t)buffer[2]); |
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320 | y = (((uint16_t)buffer[5]) << 8) | ((uint16_t)buffer[4]); |
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321 | z = (((uint16_t)buffer[7]) << 8) | ((uint16_t)buffer[6]); |
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322 | |||
323 | /* Assign to Quaternion */
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324 | 8cee904f | Paul Du Bois (laptop) | /* See http://ae-bst.resource.bosch.com/media/products/dokumente/bno055/BST_BNO055_DS000_12~1.pdf
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325 | 3.6.5.5 Orientation (Quaternion) */
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326 | const double scale = (1.0 / (1<<14)); |
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327 | imu::Quaternion quat(scale * w, scale * x, scale * y, scale * z); |
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328 | 48741e1f | Kevin Townsend | return quat;
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329 | } |
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330 | |||
331 | /**************************************************************************/
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332 | /*!
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333 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | @brief Provides the sensor_t data for this sensor
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334 | */
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335 | /**************************************************************************/
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336 | void Adafruit_BNO055::getSensor(sensor_t *sensor)
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337 | { |
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338 | /* Clear the sensor_t object */
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339 | memset(sensor, 0, sizeof(sensor_t)); |
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340 | |||
341 | /* Insert the sensor name in the fixed length char array */
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342 | strncpy (sensor->name, "BNO055", sizeof(sensor->name) - 1); |
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343 | sensor->name[sizeof(sensor->name)- 1] = 0; |
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344 | sensor->version = 1;
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345 | sensor->sensor_id = _sensorID; |
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346 | sensor->type = SENSOR_TYPE_ORIENTATION; |
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347 | sensor->min_delay = 0;
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348 | sensor->max_value = 0.0F; |
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349 | sensor->min_value = 0.0F; |
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350 | sensor->resolution = 0.01F; |
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351 | } |
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352 | |||
353 | /**************************************************************************/
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354 | /*!
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355 | @brief Reads the sensor and returns the data as a sensors_event_t
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356 | */
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357 | /**************************************************************************/
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358 | bool Adafruit_BNO055::getEvent(sensors_event_t *event)
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359 | { |
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360 | /* Clear the event */
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361 | memset(event, 0, sizeof(sensors_event_t)); |
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362 | |||
363 | event->version = sizeof(sensors_event_t);
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364 | event->sensor_id = _sensorID; |
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365 | event->type = SENSOR_TYPE_ORIENTATION; |
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366 | fcd68623 | Kevin Townsend | event->timestamp = millis(); |
367 | |||
368 | /* Get a Euler angle sample for orientation */
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369 | imu::Vector<3> euler = getVector(Adafruit_BNO055::VECTOR_EULER);
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370 | event->orientation.x = euler.x(); |
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371 | event->orientation.y = euler.y(); |
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372 | event->orientation.z = euler.z(); |
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373 | |||
374 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | return true; |
375 | } |
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376 | |||
377 | /***************************************************************************
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378 | PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
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379 | ***************************************************************************/
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380 | |||
381 | /**************************************************************************/
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382 | /*!
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383 | @brief Writes an 8 bit value over I2C
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384 | */
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385 | /**************************************************************************/
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386 | bool Adafruit_BNO055::write8(adafruit_bno055_reg_t reg, byte value)
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387 | { |
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388 | Wire.beginTransmission(_address); |
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389 | #if ARDUINO >= 100 |
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390 | Wire.write((uint8_t)reg); |
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391 | Wire.write((uint8_t)value); |
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392 | #else
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393 | Wire.send(reg); |
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394 | Wire.send(value); |
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395 | #endif
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396 | Wire.endTransmission(); |
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397 | |||
398 | /* ToDo: Check for error! */
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399 | return true; |
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400 | } |
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401 | |||
402 | /**************************************************************************/
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403 | /*!
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404 | @brief Reads an 8 bit value over I2C
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405 | */
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406 | /**************************************************************************/
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407 | byte Adafruit_BNO055::read8(adafruit_bno055_reg_t reg ) |
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408 | { |
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409 | byte value = 0;
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410 | |||
411 | Wire.beginTransmission(_address); |
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412 | #if ARDUINO >= 100 |
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413 | Wire.write((uint8_t)reg); |
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414 | #else
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415 | Wire.send(reg); |
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416 | #endif
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417 | Wire.endTransmission(); |
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418 | Wire.requestFrom(_address, (byte)1);
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419 | #if ARDUINO >= 100 |
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420 | value = Wire.read(); |
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421 | #else
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422 | value = Wire.receive(); |
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423 | #endif
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424 | |||
425 | return value;
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426 | } |
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427 | |||
428 | /**************************************************************************/
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429 | /*!
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430 | @brief Reads the specified number of bytes over I2C
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431 | */
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432 | /**************************************************************************/
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433 | bool Adafruit_BNO055::readLen(adafruit_bno055_reg_t reg, byte * buffer, uint8_t len)
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434 | { |
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435 | Wire.beginTransmission(_address); |
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436 | #if ARDUINO >= 100 |
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437 | Wire.write((uint8_t)reg); |
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438 | #else
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439 | Wire.send(reg); |
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440 | #endif
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441 | Wire.endTransmission(); |
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442 | Wire.requestFrom(_address, (byte)len); |
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443 | |||
444 | /* Wait until data is available */
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445 | while (Wire.available() < len);
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446 | |||
447 | for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) |
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448 | { |
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449 | #if ARDUINO >= 100 |
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450 | buffer[i] = Wire.read(); |
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451 | #else
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452 | buffer[i] = Wire.receive(); |
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453 | #endif
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454 | } |
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455 | |||
456 | /* ToDo: Check for errors! */
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457 | return true; |
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458 | } |