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/**
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 * Within Viewport
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 *
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 * @description Determines whether an element is completely
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 *              within the browser viewport
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 * @author      Craig Patik, http://patik.com/
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 * @version     0.0.4
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 * @date        2014-07-05
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 */
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;(function() {
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    /**
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     * Determines whether an element is within the viewport
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     * @param  {Object}  elem       DOM Element (required)
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     * @param  {Object}  options    Optional settings
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     * @return {Boolean}            Whether the element was completely within the viewport
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    */
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    var withinViewport = function _withinViewport(elem, options) {
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        var result = false,
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            metadata = {},
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            config = {},
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            settings, useHtmlElem, isWithin, scrollOffset, elemOffset, arr, i, side;
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        if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' && elem instanceof jQuery) {
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            elem = elem.get(0);
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        }
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        if (typeof elem !== 'object' || elem.nodeType !== 1) {
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            throw new Error('First argument must be an element');
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        }
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        if (elem.getAttribute('data-withinviewport-settings') && window.JSON) {
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            metadata = JSON.parse(elem.getAttribute('data-withinviewport-settings'));
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        }
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        // Settings argument may be a simple string (`top`, `right`, etc)
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        if (typeof options === 'string') {
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            settings = {sides: options};
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        }
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        else {
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            settings = options || {};
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        }
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        // Build configuration from defaults and given settings
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        config.container = settings.container || metadata.container || withinViewport.defaults.container || document.body;
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        config.sides = settings.sides || metadata.sides || withinViewport.defaults.sides || 'all';
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        config.top = settings.top || metadata.top || withinViewport.defaults.top || 0;
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        config.right = settings.right || metadata.right || withinViewport.defaults.right || 0;
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        config.bottom = settings.bottom || metadata.bottom || withinViewport.defaults.bottom || 0;
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        config.left = settings.left || metadata.left || withinViewport.defaults.left || 0;
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        // Whether we can use the `<html`> element for `scrollTop`
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        // Unfortunately at the moment I can't find a way to do this without UA-sniffing
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        useHtmlElem = !/Chrome/.test(navigator.userAgent);
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        // Element testing methods
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        isWithin = {
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            // Element is below the top edge of the viewport
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            top: function _isWithin_top() {
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                return elemOffset[1] >= scrollOffset[1] + config.top;
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            },
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            // Element is to the left of the right edge of the viewport
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            right: function _isWithin_right() {
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                var container = (config.container === document.body) ? window : config.container;
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                return elemOffset[0] + elem.offsetWidth <= container.innerWidth + scrollOffset[0] - config.right;
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            },
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            // Element is above the bottom edge of the viewport
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            bottom: function _isWithin_bottom() {
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                var container = (config.container === document.body) ? window : config.container;
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                return elemOffset[1] + elem.offsetHeight <= scrollOffset[1] + container.innerHeight - config.bottom;
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            },
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            // Element is to the right of the left edge of the viewport
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            left: function _isWithin_left() {
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                return elemOffset[0] >= scrollOffset[0] + config.left;
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            },
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            all: function _isWithin_all() {
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                return (isWithin.top() && isWithin.right() && isWithin.bottom() && isWithin.left());
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            }
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        };
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        // Current offset values
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        scrollOffset = (function _scrollOffset() {
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            var x = config.container.scrollLeft,
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                y = config.container.scrollTop;
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            if (y === 0) {
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                if (config.container.pageYOffset) {
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                    y = config.container.pageYOffset;
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                }
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                else if (window.pageYOffset) {
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                    y = window.pageYOffset;
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                }
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                else {
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                    if (config.container === document.body) {
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                        if (useHtmlElem) {
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                            y = (config.container.parentElement) ? config.container.parentElement.scrollTop : 0;
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                        }
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                        else {
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                            y = (config.container.parentElement) ? config.container.parentElement.scrollTop : 0;
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                        }
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                    }
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                    else {
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                        y = (config.container.parentElement) ? config.container.parentElement.scrollTop : 0;
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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            if (x === 0) {
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                if (config.container.pageXOffset) {
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                    x = config.container.pageXOffset;
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                }
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                else if (window.pageXOffset) {
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                    x = window.pageXOffset;
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                }
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                else {
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                    if (config.container === document.body) {
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                        x = (config.container.parentElement) ? config.container.parentElement.scrollLeft : 0;
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                    }
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                    else {
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                        x = (config.container.parentElement) ? config.container.parentElement.scrollLeft : 0;
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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            return [x, y];
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        }());
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        elemOffset = (function _elemOffset() {
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            var el = elem,
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                x = 0,
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                y = 0;
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            if (el.parentNode) {
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                x = el.offsetLeft;
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                y = el.offsetTop;
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                el = el.parentNode;
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                while (el) {
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                    if (el == config.container) {
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                        break;
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                    }
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                    x += el.offsetLeft;
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                    y += el.offsetTop;
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                    el = el.parentNode;
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                }
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            }
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            return [x, y];
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        })();
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        // Test the element against each side of the viewport that was requested
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        arr = config.sides.split(' ');
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        i = arr.length;
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        while (i--) {
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            side = arr[i].toLowerCase();
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            if (/top|right|bottom|left|all/.test(side)) {
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                if (isWithin[side]()) {
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                    result = true;
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                }
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                else {
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                    result = false;
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                    // Quit as soon as the first failure is found
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                    break;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        return result;
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    }; // end of `withinViewport()`
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    // Default settings
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    withinViewport.prototype.defaults = {
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        container: document.body,
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        sides: 'all',
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        top: 0,
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        right: 0,
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        bottom: 0,
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        left: 0
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    };
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    withinViewport.defaults = withinViewport.prototype.defaults;
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    // Make function available globally
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    window.withinViewport = withinViewport;
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    /**
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     * Optional enhancements and shortcuts
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     *
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     * @description Uncomment or comment these pieces as they apply to your project and coding preferences
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     */
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    // Shortcut methods for each side of the viewport
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    // Ex: withinViewport.top(elem) is the same as withinViewport(elem, 'top')
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    withinViewport.prototype.top = function _withinViewport_top(element) {
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        return withinViewport(element, 'top');
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    };
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    withinViewport.prototype.right = function _withinViewport_right(element) {
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        return withinViewport(element, 'right');
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    };
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    withinViewport.prototype.bottom = function _withinViewport_bottom(element) {
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        return withinViewport(element, 'bottom');
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    };
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    withinViewport.prototype.left = function _withinViewport_left(element) {
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        return withinViewport(element, 'left');
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    };
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}());