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# Natural Language Toolkit: TextGrid analysis
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2011 NLTK Project
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# Author: Margaret Mitchell <itallow@gmail.com>
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# Steven Bird <sb@csse.unimelb.edu.au> (revisions)
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# URL: <http://www.nltk.org>
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# For license information, see LICENSE.TXT
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#
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"""
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Tools for reading TextGrid files, the format used by Praat.
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Module contents
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===============
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The textgrid corpus reader provides 4 data items and 1 function
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for each textgrid file. For each tier in the file, the reader
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provides 10 data items and 2 functions.
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For the full textgrid file:
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- size
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The number of tiers in the file.
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- xmin
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First marked time of the file.
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- xmax
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Last marked time of the file.
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- t_time
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xmax - xmin.
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- text_type
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The style of TextGrid format:
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- ooTextFile: Organized by tier.
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- ChronTextFile: Organized by time.
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- OldooTextFile: Similar to ooTextFile.
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- to_chron()
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Convert given file to a ChronTextFile format.
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- to_oo()
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Convert given file to an ooTextFile format.
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For each tier:
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- text_type
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The style of TextGrid format, as above.
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- classid
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The style of transcription on this tier:
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- IntervalTier: Transcription is marked as intervals.
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- TextTier: Transcription is marked as single points.
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- nameid
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The name of the tier.
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- xmin
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First marked time of the tier.
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- xmax
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Last marked time of the tier.
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- size
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Number of entries in the tier.
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- transcript
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The raw transcript for the tier.
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- simple_transcript
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The transcript formatted as a list of tuples: (time1, time2, utterance).
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- tier_info
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List of (classid, nameid, xmin, xmax, size, transcript).
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- min_max()
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A tuple of (xmin, xmax).
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- time(non_speech_marker)
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Returns the utterance time of a given tier.
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Excludes entries that begin with a non-speech marker.
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"""
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# needs more cleanup, subclassing, epydoc docstrings
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import sys
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import re
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TEXTTIER = "TextTier"
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INTERVALTIER = "IntervalTier"
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OOTEXTFILE = re.compile(r"""(?x)
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xmin\ =\ (.*)[\r\n]+
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xmax\ =\ (.*)[\r\n]+
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[\s\S]+?size\ =\ (.*)[\r\n]+
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""")
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CHRONTEXTFILE = re.compile(r"""(?x)
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[\r\n]+(\S+)\
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(\S+)\ +!\ Time\ domain.\ *[\r\n]+
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(\S+)\ +!\ Number\ of\ tiers.\ *[\r\n]+"
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""")
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OLDOOTEXTFILE = re.compile(r"""(?x)
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[\r\n]+(\S+)
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[\r\n]+(\S+)
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[\r\n]+.+[\r\n]+(\S+)
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""")
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#################################################################
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# TextGrid Class
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#################################################################
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class TextGrid(object):
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"""
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Class to manipulate the TextGrid format used by Praat.
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Separates each tier within this file into its own Tier
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object. Each TextGrid object has
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a number of tiers (size), xmin, xmax, a text type to help
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with the different styles of TextGrid format, and tiers with their
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own attributes.
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"""
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def __init__(self, read_file):
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"""
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Takes open read file as input, initializes attributes
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of the TextGrid file.
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@type read_file: An open TextGrid file, mode "r".
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@param size: Number of tiers.
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@param xmin: xmin.
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@param xmax: xmax.
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@param t_time: Total time of TextGrid file.
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@param text_type: TextGrid format.
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@type tiers: A list of tier objects.
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"""
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self.read_file = read_file
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self.size = 0
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self.xmin = 0
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self.xmax = 0
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self.t_time = 0
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self.text_type = self._check_type()
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self.tiers = self._find_tiers()
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def __iter__(self):
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for tier in self.tiers:
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yield tier
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def next(self):
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if self.idx == (self.size - 1):
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raise StopIteration
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self.idx += 1
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return self.tiers[self.idx]
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@staticmethod
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def load(file):
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"""
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@param file: a file in TextGrid format
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"""
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return TextGrid(open(file).read())
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def _load_tiers(self, header):
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"""
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Iterates over each tier and grabs tier information.
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"""
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tiers = []
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if self.text_type == "ChronTextFile":
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m = re.compile(header)
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tier_headers = m.findall(self.read_file)
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tier_re = " \d+.?\d* \d+.?\d*[\r\n]+\"[^\"]*\""
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for i in range(0, self.size):
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tier_info = [tier_headers[i]] + \
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re.findall(str(i + 1) + tier_re, self.read_file)
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tier_info = "\n".join(tier_info)
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tiers.append(Tier(tier_info, self.text_type, self.t_time))
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return tiers
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tier_re = header + "\d+[\s\S]+?(?=" + header + "|$$)"
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m = re.compile(tier_re)
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tier_iter = m.finditer(self.read_file)
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for iterator in tier_iter:
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(begin, end) = iterator.span()
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tier_info = self.read_file[begin:end]
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tiers.append(Tier(tier_info, self.text_type, self.t_time))
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return tiers
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def _check_type(self):
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"""
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Figures out the TextGrid format.
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"""
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m = re.match("(.*)[\r\n](.*)[\r\n](.*)[\r\n](.*)", self.read_file)
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try:
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type_id = m.group(1).strip()
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except AttributeError:
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raise TypeError("Cannot read file -- try TextGrid.load()")
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xmin = m.group(4)
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if type_id == "File type = \"ooTextFile\"":
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if "xmin" not in xmin:
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xmin = m.group(3)
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if "xmin" not in xmin:
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text_type = "OldooTextFile"
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else:
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text_type = "ooTextFile"
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else:
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text_type = "ooTextFile"
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elif type_id == "\"Praat chronological TextGrid text file\"":
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text_type = "ChronTextFile"
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else:
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raise TypeError("Unknown format '(%s)'", (type_id))
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return text_type
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def _find_tiers(self):
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"""
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Splits the textgrid file into substrings corresponding to tiers.
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"""
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if self.text_type == "ooTextFile":
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m = OOTEXTFILE
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header = " *item \["
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elif self.text_type == "ChronTextFile":
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m = CHRONTEXTFILE
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header = "\"\S+\" \".*\" \d+\.?\d* \d+\.?\d*"
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elif self.text_type == "OldooTextFile":
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m = OLDOOTEXTFILE
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header = "\".*\"[\r\n]+\".*\""
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file_info = m.findall(self.read_file)[0]
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self.xmin = float(file_info[0])
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self.xmax = float(file_info[1])
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self.t_time = self.xmax - self.xmin
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self.size = int(file_info[2])
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tiers = self._load_tiers(header)
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return tiers
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def to_chron(self):
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"""
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@return: String in Chronological TextGrid file format.
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"""
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chron_file = ""
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chron_file += "\"Praat chronological TextGrid text file\"\n"
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chron_file += str(self.xmin) + " " + str(self.xmax)
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chron_file += " ! Time domain.\n"
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chron_file += str(self.size) + " ! Number of tiers.\n"
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for tier in self.tiers:
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idx = (self.tiers.index(tier)) + 1
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tier_header = "\"" + tier.classid + "\" \"" \
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+ tier.nameid + "\" " + str(tier.xmin) \
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+ " " + str(tier.xmax)
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chron_file += tier_header + "\n"
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transcript = tier.simple_transcript
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for (xmin, xmax, utt) in transcript:
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chron_file += str(idx) + " " + str(xmin)
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chron_file += " " + str(xmax) +"\n"
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chron_file += "\"" + utt + "\"\n"
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return chron_file
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def to_oo(self):
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"""
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@return: A string in OoTextGrid file format.
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"""
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oo_file = ""
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oo_file += "File type = \"ooTextFile\"\n"
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oo_file += "Object class = \"TextGrid\"\n\n"
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oo_file += "xmin = ", self.xmin, "\n"
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oo_file += "xmax = ", self.xmax, "\n"
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oo_file += "tiers? <exists>\n"
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oo_file += "size = ", self.size, "\n"
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oo_file += "item []:\n"
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for i in range(len(self.tiers)):
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oo_file += "%4s%s [%s]" % ("", "item", i + 1)
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_curr_tier = self.tiers[i]
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for (x, y) in _curr_tier.header:
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oo_file += "%8s%s = \"%s\"" % ("", x, y)
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if _curr_tier.classid != TEXTTIER:
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for (xmin, xmax, text) in _curr_tier.simple_transcript:
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oo_file += "%12s%s = %s" % ("", "xmin", xmin)
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oo_file += "%12s%s = %s" % ("", "xmax", xmax)
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oo_file += "%12s%s = \"%s\"" % ("", "text", text)
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else:
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for (time, mark) in _curr_tier.simple_transcript:
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oo_file += "%12s%s = %s" % ("", "time", time)
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oo_file += "%12s%s = %s" % ("", "mark", mark)
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return oo_file
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#################################################################
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# Tier Class
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#################################################################
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class Tier(object):
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"""
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A container for each tier.
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"""
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def __init__(self, tier, text_type, t_time):
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"""
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Initializes attributes of the tier: class, name, xmin, xmax
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size, transcript, total time.
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Utilizes text_type to guide how to parse the file.
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@type tier: a tier object; single item in the TextGrid list.
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@param text_type: TextGrid format
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@param t_time: Total time of TextGrid file.
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@param classid: Type of tier (point or interval).
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@param nameid: Name of tier.
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@param xmin: xmin of the tier.
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@param xmax: xmax of the tier.
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@param size: Number of entries in the tier
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@param transcript: The raw transcript for the tier.
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"""
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self.tier = tier
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self.text_type = text_type
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self.t_time = t_time
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self.classid = ""
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self.nameid = ""
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self.xmin = 0
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self.xmax = 0
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self.size = 0
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self.transcript = ""
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self.tier_info = ""
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self._make_info()
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self.simple_transcript = self.make_simple_transcript()
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if self.classid != TEXTTIER:
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self.mark_type = "intervals"
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else:
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self.mark_type = "points"
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self.header = [("class", self.classid), ("name", self.nameid), \
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("xmin", self.xmin), ("xmax", self.xmax), ("size", self.size)]
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def _make_info(self):
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"""
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Figures out most attributes of the tier object:
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class, name, xmin, xmax, transcript.
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"""
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trans = "([\S\s]*)"
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if self.text_type == "ChronTextFile":
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classid = "\"(.*)\" +"
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nameid = "\"(.*)\" +"
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xmin = "(\d+\.?\d*) +"
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xmax = "(\d+\.?\d*) *[\r\n]+"
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# No size values are given in the Chronological Text File format.
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self.size = None
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size = ""
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elif self.text_type == "ooTextFile":
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classid = " *class = \"(.*)\" *[\r\n]+"
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nameid = " *name = \"(.*)\" *[\r\n]+"
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xmin = " *xmin = (\d+\.?\d*) *[\r\n]+"
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xmax = " *xmax = (\d+\.?\d*) *[\r\n]+"
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size = " *\S+: size = (\d+) *[\r\n]+"
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elif self.text_type == "OldooTextFile":
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classid = "\"(.*)\" *[\r\n]+"
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nameid = "\"(.*)\" *[\r\n]+"
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xmin = "(\d+\.?\d*) *[\r\n]+"
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xmax = "(\d+\.?\d*) *[\r\n]+"
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size = "(\d+) *[\r\n]+"
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m = re.compile(classid + nameid + xmin + xmax + size + trans)
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self.tier_info = m.findall(self.tier)[0]
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self.classid = self.tier_info[0]
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self.nameid = self.tier_info[1]
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self.xmin = float(self.tier_info[2])
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self.xmax = float(self.tier_info[3])
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if self.size != None:
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self.size = int(self.tier_info[4])
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self.transcript = self.tier_info[-1]
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def make_simple_transcript(self):
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"""
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| 381 |
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@return: Transcript of the tier, in form [(start_time end_time label)]
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"""
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| 383 |
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if self.text_type == "ChronTextFile":
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trans_head = ""
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| 386 |
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trans_xmin = " (\S+)"
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trans_xmax = " (\S+)[\r\n]+"
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trans_text = "\"([\S\s]*?)\""
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| 389 |
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elif self.text_type == "ooTextFile":
|
| 390 |
|
trans_head = " *\S+ \[\d+\]: *[\r\n]+"
|
| 391 |
|
trans_xmin = " *\S+ = (\S+) *[\r\n]+"
|
| 392 |
|
trans_xmax = " *\S+ = (\S+) *[\r\n]+"
|
| 393 |
|
trans_text = " *\S+ = \"([^\"]*?)\""
|
| 394 |
|
elif self.text_type == "OldooTextFile":
|
| 395 |
|
trans_head = ""
|
| 396 |
|
trans_xmin = "(.*)[\r\n]+"
|
| 397 |
|
trans_xmax = "(.*)[\r\n]+"
|
| 398 |
|
trans_text = "\"([\S\s]*?)\""
|
| 399 |
|
if self.classid == TEXTTIER:
|
| 400 |
|
trans_xmin = ""
|
| 401 |
|
trans_m = re.compile(trans_head + trans_xmin + trans_xmax + trans_text)
|
| 402 |
|
self.simple_transcript = trans_m.findall(self.transcript)
|
| 403 |
|
return self.simple_transcript
|
| 404 |
|
|
| 405 |
|
def transcript(self):
|
| 406 |
|
"""
|
| 407 |
|
@return: Transcript of the tier, as it appears in the file.
|
| 408 |
|
"""
|
| 409 |
|
|
| 410 |
|
return self.transcript
|
| 411 |
|
|
| 412 |
|
def time(self, non_speech_char="."):
|
| 413 |
|
"""
|
| 414 |
|
@return: Utterance time of a given tier.
|
| 415 |
|
Screens out entries that begin with a non-speech marker.
|
| 416 |
|
"""
|
| 417 |
|
|
| 418 |
|
total = 0.0
|
| 419 |
|
if self.classid != TEXTTIER:
|
| 420 |
|
for (time1, time2, utt) in self.simple_transcript:
|
| 421 |
|
utt = utt.strip()
|
| 422 |
|
if utt and not utt[0] == ".":
|
| 423 |
|
total += (float(time2) - float(time1))
|
| 424 |
|
return total
|
| 425 |
|
|
| 426 |
|
def tier_name(self):
|
| 427 |
|
"""
|
| 428 |
|
@return: Tier name of a given tier.
|
| 429 |
|
"""
|
| 430 |
|
|
| 431 |
|
return self.nameid
|
| 432 |
|
|
| 433 |
|
def classid(self):
|
| 434 |
|
"""
|
| 435 |
|
@return: Type of transcription on tier.
|
| 436 |
|
"""
|
| 437 |
|
|
| 438 |
|
return self.classid
|
| 439 |
|
|
| 440 |
|
def min_max(self):
|
| 441 |
|
"""
|
| 442 |
|
@return: (xmin, xmax) tuple for a given tier.
|
| 443 |
|
"""
|
| 444 |
|
|
| 445 |
|
return (self.xmin, self.xmax)
|
| 446 |
|
|
| 447 |
|
def __repr__(self):
|
| 448 |
|
return "<%s \"%s\" (%.2f, %.2f) %.2f%%>" % (self.classid, self.nameid, self.xmin, self.xmax, 100*self.time()/self.t_time)
|
| 449 |
|
|
| 450 |
|
def __str__(self):
|
| 451 |
|
return self.__repr__() + "\n " + "\n ".join(" ".join(row) for row in self.simple_transcript)
|
| 452 |
|
|
| 453 |
|
def demo_TextGrid(demo_data):
|
| 454 |
|
print "** Demo of the TextGrid class. **"
|
| 455 |
|
|
| 456 |
|
fid = TextGrid(demo_data)
|
| 457 |
|
print "Tiers:", fid.size
|
| 458 |
|
|
| 459 |
|
for i, tier in enumerate(fid):
|
| 460 |
|
print "\n***"
|
| 461 |
|
print "Tier:", i + 1
|
| 462 |
|
print tier
|
| 463 |
|
|
| 464 |
|
def demo():
|
| 465 |
|
# Each demo demonstrates different TextGrid formats.
|
| 466 |
|
print "Format 1"
|
| 467 |
|
demo_TextGrid(demo_data1)
|
| 468 |
|
print "\nFormat 2"
|
| 469 |
|
demo_TextGrid(demo_data2)
|
| 470 |
|
print "\nFormat 3"
|
| 471 |
|
demo_TextGrid(demo_data3)
|
| 472 |
|
|
| 473 |
|
|
| 474 |
|
demo_data1 = """File type = "ooTextFile"
|
| 475 |
|
Object class = "TextGrid"
|
| 476 |
|
|
| 477 |
|
xmin = 0
|
| 478 |
|
xmax = 2045.144149659864
|
| 479 |
|
tiers? <exists>
|
| 480 |
|
size = 3
|
| 481 |
|
item []:
|
| 482 |
|
item [1]:
|
| 483 |
|
class = "IntervalTier"
|
| 484 |
|
name = "utterances"
|
| 485 |
|
xmin = 0
|
| 486 |
|
xmax = 2045.144149659864
|
| 487 |
|
intervals: size = 5
|
| 488 |
|
intervals [1]:
|
| 489 |
|
xmin = 0
|
| 490 |
|
xmax = 2041.4217474125382
|
| 491 |
|
text = ""
|
| 492 |
|
intervals [2]:
|
| 493 |
|
xmin = 2041.4217474125382
|
| 494 |
|
xmax = 2041.968276643991
|
| 495 |
|
text = "this"
|
| 496 |
|
intervals [3]:
|
| 497 |
|
xmin = 2041.968276643991
|
| 498 |
|
xmax = 2042.5281632653062
|
| 499 |
|
text = "is"
|
| 500 |
|
intervals [4]:
|
| 501 |
|
xmin = 2042.5281632653062
|
| 502 |
|
xmax = 2044.0487352585324
|
| 503 |
|
text = "a"
|
| 504 |
|
intervals [5]:
|
| 505 |
|
xmin = 2044.0487352585324
|
| 506 |
|
xmax = 2045.144149659864
|
| 507 |
|
text = "demo"
|
| 508 |
|
item [2]:
|
| 509 |
|
class = "TextTier"
|
| 510 |
|
name = "notes"
|
| 511 |
|
xmin = 0
|
| 512 |
|
xmax = 2045.144149659864
|
| 513 |
|
points: size = 3
|
| 514 |
|
points [1]:
|
| 515 |
|
time = 2041.4217474125382
|
| 516 |
|
mark = ".begin_demo"
|
| 517 |
|
points [2]:
|
| 518 |
|
time = 2043.8338291031832
|
| 519 |
|
mark = "voice gets quiet here"
|
| 520 |
|
points [3]:
|
| 521 |
|
time = 2045.144149659864
|
| 522 |
|
mark = ".end_demo"
|
| 523 |
|
item [3]:
|
| 524 |
|
class = "IntervalTier"
|
| 525 |
|
name = "phones"
|
| 526 |
|
xmin = 0
|
| 527 |
|
xmax = 2045.144149659864
|
| 528 |
|
intervals: size = 12
|
| 529 |
|
intervals [1]:
|
| 530 |
|
xmin = 0
|
| 531 |
|
xmax = 2041.4217474125382
|
| 532 |
|
text = ""
|
| 533 |
|
intervals [2]:
|
| 534 |
|
xmin = 2041.4217474125382
|
| 535 |
|
xmax = 2041.5438290324326
|
| 536 |
|
text = "D"
|
| 537 |
|
intervals [3]:
|
| 538 |
|
xmin = 2041.5438290324326
|
| 539 |
|
xmax = 2041.7321032910372
|
| 540 |
|
text = "I"
|
| 541 |
|
intervals [4]:
|
| 542 |
|
xmin = 2041.7321032910372
|
| 543 |
|
xmax = 2041.968276643991
|
| 544 |
|
text = "s"
|
| 545 |
|
intervals [5]:
|
| 546 |
|
xmin = 2041.968276643991
|
| 547 |
|
xmax = 2042.232189031843
|
| 548 |
|
text = "I"
|
| 549 |
|
intervals [6]:
|
| 550 |
|
xmin = 2042.232189031843
|
| 551 |
|
xmax = 2042.5281632653062
|
| 552 |
|
text = "z"
|
| 553 |
|
intervals [7]:
|
| 554 |
|
xmin = 2042.5281632653062
|
| 555 |
|
xmax = 2044.0487352585324
|
| 556 |
|
text = "eI"
|
| 557 |
|
intervals [8]:
|
| 558 |
|
xmin = 2044.0487352585324
|
| 559 |
|
xmax = 2044.2487352585324
|
| 560 |
|
text = "dc"
|
| 561 |
|
intervals [9]:
|
| 562 |
|
xmin = 2044.2487352585324
|
| 563 |
|
xmax = 2044.3102321849011
|
| 564 |
|
text = "d"
|
| 565 |
|
intervals [10]:
|
| 566 |
|
xmin = 2044.3102321849011
|
| 567 |
|
xmax = 2044.5748932104329
|
| 568 |
|
text = "E"
|
| 569 |
|
intervals [11]:
|
| 570 |
|
xmin = 2044.5748932104329
|
| 571 |
|
xmax = 2044.8329108578437
|
| 572 |
|
text = "m"
|
| 573 |
|
intervals [12]:
|
| 574 |
|
xmin = 2044.8329108578437
|
| 575 |
|
xmax = 2045.144149659864
|
| 576 |
|
text = "oU"
|
| 577 |
|
"""
|
| 578 |
|
|
| 579 |
|
demo_data2 = """File type = "ooTextFile"
|
| 580 |
|
Object class = "TextGrid"
|
| 581 |
|
|
| 582 |
|
0
|
| 583 |
|
2.8
|
| 584 |
|
<exists>
|
| 585 |
|
2
|
| 586 |
|
"IntervalTier"
|
| 587 |
|
"utterances"
|
| 588 |
|
0
|
| 589 |
|
2.8
|
| 590 |
|
3
|
| 591 |
|
0
|
| 592 |
|
1.6229213249309031
|
| 593 |
|
""
|
| 594 |
|
1.6229213249309031
|
| 595 |
|
2.341428074708195
|
| 596 |
|
"demo"
|
| 597 |
|
2.341428074708195
|
| 598 |
|
2.8
|
| 599 |
|
""
|
| 600 |
|
"IntervalTier"
|
| 601 |
|
"phones"
|
| 602 |
|
0
|
| 603 |
|
2.8
|
| 604 |
|
6
|
| 605 |
|
0
|
| 606 |
|
1.6229213249309031
|
| 607 |
|
""
|
| 608 |
|
1.6229213249309031
|
| 609 |
|
1.6428291382019483
|
| 610 |
|
"dc"
|
| 611 |
|
1.6428291382019483
|
| 612 |
|
1.65372183721983721
|
| 613 |
|
"d"
|
| 614 |
|
1.65372183721983721
|
| 615 |
|
1.94372874328943728
|
| 616 |
|
"E"
|
| 617 |
|
1.94372874328943728
|
| 618 |
|
2.13821938291038210
|
| 619 |
|
"m"
|
| 620 |
|
2.13821938291038210
|
| 621 |
|
2.341428074708195
|
| 622 |
|
"oU"
|
| 623 |
|
2.341428074708195
|
| 624 |
|
2.8
|
| 625 |
|
""
|
| 626 |
|
"""
|
| 627 |
|
|
| 628 |
|
demo_data3 = """"Praat chronological TextGrid text file"
|
| 629 |
|
0 2.8 ! Time domain.
|
| 630 |
|
2 ! Number of tiers.
|
| 631 |
|
"IntervalTier" "utterances" 0 2.8
|
| 632 |
|
"IntervalTier" "utterances" 0 2.8
|
| 633 |
|
1 0 1.6229213249309031
|
| 634 |
|
""
|
| 635 |
|
2 0 1.6229213249309031
|
| 636 |
|
""
|
| 637 |
|
2 1.6229213249309031 1.6428291382019483
|
| 638 |
|
"dc"
|
| 639 |
|
2 1.6428291382019483 1.65372183721983721
|
| 640 |
|
"d"
|
| 641 |
|
2 1.65372183721983721 1.94372874328943728
|
| 642 |
|
"E"
|
| 643 |
|
2 1.94372874328943728 2.13821938291038210
|
| 644 |
|
"m"
|
| 645 |
|
2 2.13821938291038210 2.341428074708195
|
| 646 |
|
"oU"
|
| 647 |
|
1 1.6229213249309031 2.341428074708195
|
| 648 |
|
"demo"
|
| 649 |
|
1 2.341428074708195 2.8
|
| 650 |
|
""
|
| 651 |
|
2 2.341428074708195 2.8
|
| 652 |
|
""
|
| 653 |
|
"""
|
| 654 |
|
|
| 655 |
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 656 |
|
demo()
|
| 657 |
|
|