adafruit_bno055 / Adafruit_BNO055.cpp @ c4f272e1
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| 1 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | /***************************************************************************
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| 2 | This is a library for the BNO055 orientation sensor
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| 3 | |||
| 4 | Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit BNO055 Breakout.
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| 5 | |||
| 6 | Pick one up today in the adafruit shop!
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| 7 | ------> http://www.adafruit.com/products
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| 8 | |||
| 9 | These sensors use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to interface.
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| 10 | |||
| 11 | Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
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| 12 | please support Adafruit andopen-source hardware by purchasing products
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| 13 | from Adafruit!
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| 14 | |||
| 15 | Written by KTOWN for Adafruit Industries.
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
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| 18 | ***************************************************************************/
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | #if ARDUINO >= 100 |
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| 21 | #include "Arduino.h" |
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| 22 | #else
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| 23 | #include "WProgram.h" |
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| 24 | #endif
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | #include <math.h> |
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| 27 | #include <limits.h> |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | #include "Adafruit_BNO055.h" |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /***************************************************************************
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| 32 | CONSTRUCTOR
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| 33 | ***************************************************************************/
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 36 | /*!
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| 37 | @brief Instantiates a new Adafruit_BNO055 class
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| 38 | */
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| 39 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 40 | Adafruit_BNO055::Adafruit_BNO055(int32_t sensorID, uint8_t address) |
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| 41 | {
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| 42 | _sensorID = sensorID; |
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| 43 | _address = address; |
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| 44 | } |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /***************************************************************************
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| 47 | PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
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| 48 | ***************************************************************************/
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 51 | /*!
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| 52 | @brief Sets up the HW
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| 53 | */
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| 54 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 55 | bool Adafruit_BNO055::begin(adafruit_bno055_opmode_t mode)
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| 56 | {
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| 57 | /* Enable I2C */
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| 58 | Wire.begin(); |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /* Make sure we have the right device */
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| 61 | uint8_t id = read8(BNO055_CHIP_ID_ADDR); |
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| 62 | if(id != BNO055_ID)
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| 63 | {
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| 64 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | delay(1000); // hold on for boot |
| 65 | if(id != BNO055_ID) {
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| 66 | return false; // still not? ok bail |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | } |
| 69 | |||
| 70 | /* Switch to config mode (just in case since this is the default) */
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| 71 | setMode(OPERATION_MODE_CONFIG); |
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| 72 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | |
| 73 | /* Reset */
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| 74 | write8(BNO055_SYS_TRIGGER_ADDR, 0x20); //reset the sensor |
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| 75 | while (read8(BNO055_CHIP_ID_ADDR) != BNO055_ID) //wait for boot |
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| 76 | delay(10);
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| 77 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | |
| 78 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | delay(50);
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | /* Set to normal power mode */
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| 81 | write8(BNO055_PWR_MODE_ADDR, POWER_MODE_NORMAL); |
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| 82 | delay(10);
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| 83 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | |
| 84 | write8(BNO055_PAGE_ID_ADDR, 0);
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| 85 | 26f98bcd | Kevin Townsend | |
| 86 | /* Set the output units */
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| 87 | uint8_t unitsel = (0 << 7) | /* Orientation = Android */ |
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| 88 | (0 << 4) | /* Temperature = Celsius */ |
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| 89 | (0 << 2) | /* Euler = Degrees */ |
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| 90 | (1 << 1) | /* Gyro = Rads */ |
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| 91 | (0 << 0); /* Accelerometer = m/s^2 */ |
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| 92 | write8(BNO055_UNIT_SEL_ADDR, unitsel); |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | write8(BNO055_SYS_TRIGGER_ADDR, 0x0);
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| 95 | delay(10);
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| 96 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | /* Set the requested operating mode (see section 3.3) */
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| 97 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | setMode(mode); |
| 98 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | delay(20);
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | return true; |
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| 101 | } |
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| 102 | |||
| 103 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 104 | /*!
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| 105 | @brief Puts the chip in the specified operating mode
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| 106 | */
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| 107 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 108 | void Adafruit_BNO055::setMode(adafruit_bno055_opmode_t mode)
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| 109 | {
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| 110 | _mode = mode; |
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| 111 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | //Serial.print("Mode: 0x"); Serial.println(mode, HEX);
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| 112 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | write8(BNO055_OPR_MODE_ADDR, _mode); |
| 113 | delay(30);
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| 114 | } |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 117 | /*!
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| 118 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | @brief Use the external 32.768KHz crystal
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| 119 | */
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| 120 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 121 | void Adafruit_BNO055::setExtCrystalUse(boolean usextal)
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| 122 | {
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| 123 | adafruit_bno055_opmode_t modeback = _mode; |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /* Switch to config mode (just in case since this is the default) */
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| 126 | setMode(OPERATION_MODE_CONFIG); |
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| 127 | delay(25);
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| 128 | write8(BNO055_PAGE_ID_ADDR, 0);
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| 129 | if (usextal) {
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| 130 | write8(BNO055_SYS_TRIGGER_ADDR, 0x80);
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| 131 | } else {
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| 132 | write8(BNO055_SYS_TRIGGER_ADDR, 0x00);
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| 133 | } |
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| 134 | delay(10);
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| 135 | /* Set the requested operating mode (see section 3.3) */
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| 136 | setMode(modeback); |
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| 137 | delay(20);
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 142 | /*!
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| 143 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | @brief Gets the latest system status info
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| 144 | */
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| 145 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 146 | 3b2655dc | ladyada | void Adafruit_BNO055::getSystemStatus(uint8_t *system_status, uint8_t *self_test_result, uint8_t *system_error)
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| 147 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | {
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| 148 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | adafruit_bno055_opmode_t backupmode = _mode; |
| 149 | |||
| 150 | setMode(OPERATION_MODE_CONFIG); |
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| 151 | delay(20);
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| 152 | write8(BNO055_PAGE_ID_ADDR, 0);
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | 3b2655dc | ladyada | write8(BNO055_SYS_TRIGGER_ADDR, read8(BNO055_SYS_TRIGGER_ADDR) | 0x1);
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| 155 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | delay(1000);
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| 156 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | /* Read the system status register */
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| 157 | 3b2655dc | ladyada | if (system_status != 0) |
| 158 | *system_status = read8(BNO055_SYS_STAT_ADDR); |
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| 159 | if (self_test_result != 0) |
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| 160 | *self_test_result = read8(BNO055_SELFTEST_RESULT_ADDR); |
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| 161 | if (system_error != 0) |
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| 162 | *system_error = read8(BNO055_SYS_ERR_ADDR); |
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| 163 | c4f272e1 | ladyada | |
| 164 | setMode(backupmode); |
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| 165 | delay(20);
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| 166 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | } |
| 167 | |||
| 168 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 169 | /*!
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| 170 | @brief Displays system status info via Serial.print
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| 171 | */
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| 172 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 173 | void Adafruit_BNO055::displaySystemStatus(void) |
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| 174 | {
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| 175 | 3b2655dc | ladyada | uint8_t system_status, self_test_result, system_error; |
| 176 | getSystemStatus(&system_status, &self_test_result, &system_error); |
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| 177 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | |
| 178 | /* System Status (see section 4.3.58)
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| 179 | ---------------------------------
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| 180 | 0 = Idle
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| 181 | 1 = System Error
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| 182 | 2 = Initializing Peripherals
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| 183 | 3 = System Iniitalization
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| 184 | 4 = Executing Self-Test
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| 185 | 5 = Sensor fusio algorithm running
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| 186 | 6 = System running without fusion algorithms */
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| 187 | |||
| 188 | Serial.print("System Status: 0x");
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| 189 | 3b2655dc | ladyada | Serial.println(system_status, HEX); |
| 190 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | |
| 191 | /* Self Test Results (see section )
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| 192 | --------------------------------
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| 193 | 1 = test passed, 0 = test failed
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| 194 |
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| 195 | Bit 0 = Accelerometer self test
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| 196 | Bit 1 = Magnetometer self test
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| 197 | Bit 2 = Gyroscope self test
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| 198 | Bit 3 = MCU self test
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| 199 |
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| 200 | 0x0F = all good! */
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | Serial.print("Self Test Results: 0x");
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| 203 | 3b2655dc | ladyada | Serial.println(self_test_result, HEX); |
| 204 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | |
| 205 | /* System Error (see section 4.3.59)
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| 206 | ---------------------------------
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| 207 | 0 = No error
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| 208 | 1 = Peripheral initialization error
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| 209 | 2 = System initialization error
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| 210 | 3 = Self test result failed
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| 211 | 4 = Register map value out of range
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| 212 | 5 = Register map address out of range
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| 213 | 6 = Register map write error
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| 214 | 7 = BNO low power mode not available for selected operat ion mode
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| 215 | 8 = Accelerometer power mode not available
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| 216 | 9 = Fusion algorithm configuration error
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| 217 | A = Sensor configuration error */
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | Serial.print("System Error: 0x");
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| 220 | 3b2655dc | ladyada | Serial.println(system_error, HEX); |
| 221 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | } |
| 222 | |||
| 223 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 224 | /*!
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| 225 | @brief Gets the chip revision numbers
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| 226 | */
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| 227 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 228 | void Adafruit_BNO055::getRevInfo(adafruit_bno055_rev_info_t* info)
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| 229 | {
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| 230 | uint8_t a, b; |
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| 231 | |||
| 232 | memset(info, 0, sizeof(adafruit_bno055_rev_info_t)); |
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | info->accel_rev = read8(BNO055_ACCEL_REV_ID_ADDR); |
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| 235 | info->mag_rev = read8(BNO055_MAG_REV_ID_ADDR); |
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| 236 | info->gyro_rev = read8(BNO055_GYRO_REV_ID_ADDR); |
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| 237 | info->bl_rev = read8(BNO055_BL_REV_ID_ADDR); |
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| 238 | |||
| 239 | a = read8(BNO055_SW_REV_ID_LSB_ADDR); |
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| 240 | b = read8(BNO055_SW_REV_ID_MSB_ADDR); |
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| 241 | info->sw_rev = (((uint16_t)b) << 8) | ((uint16_t)a);
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| 242 | } |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 245 | /*!
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| 246 | @brief Displays the chip revision numbers via Serial.print
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| 247 | */
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| 248 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 249 | void Adafruit_BNO055::displayRevInfo(void) |
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| 250 | {
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| 251 | adafruit_bno055_rev_info_t info; |
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| 252 | getRevInfo(&info); |
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | /* Check the accelerometer revision */
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| 255 | Serial.print("Accelerometer Revision: 0x");
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| 256 | Serial.println(info.accel_rev, HEX); |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | /* Check the magnetometer revision */
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| 259 | Serial.print("Magnetometer Revision: 0x");
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| 260 | Serial.println(info.mag_rev, HEX); |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | /* Check the gyroscope revision */
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| 263 | Serial.print("Gyroscope Revision: 0x");
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| 264 | Serial.println(info.gyro_rev, HEX); |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | /* Check the SW revision */
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| 267 | Serial.print("SW Revision: 0x");
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| 268 | Serial.println(info.sw_rev, HEX); |
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| 269 | |||
| 270 | /* Check the bootloader revision */
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| 271 | Serial.print("Bootloader Revision: 0x");
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| 272 | Serial.println(info.bl_rev, HEX); |
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| 273 | } |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 276 | /*!
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| 277 | 0e2e2723 | Kevin Townsend | @brief Gets teh temperature in degrees celsius
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| 278 | */
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| 279 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 280 | int8_t Adafruit_BNO055::getTemp(void)
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| 281 | {
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| 282 | int8_t temp = (int8_t)(read8(BNO055_TEMP_ADDR)); |
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| 283 | return temp;
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| 284 | } |
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| 285 | |||
| 286 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 287 | /*!
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| 288 | 48741e1f | Kevin Townsend | @brief Gets a vector reading from the specified source
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| 289 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | */
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| 290 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 291 | 48741e1f | Kevin Townsend | imu::Vector<3> Adafruit_BNO055::getVector(adafruit_vector_type_t vector_type)
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| 292 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | {
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| 293 | imu::Vector<3> xyz;
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| 294 | uint8_t buffer[6];
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| 295 | memset (buffer, 0, 6); |
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| 296 | |||
| 297 | int16_t x, y, z; |
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| 298 | x = y = z = 0;
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | 48741e1f | Kevin Townsend | /* Read vector data (6 bytes) */
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| 301 | readLen((adafruit_bno055_reg_t)vector_type, buffer, 6);
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| 302 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | x = (((uint16_t)buffer[1]) << 8) | ((uint16_t)buffer[0]); |
| 303 | y = (((uint16_t)buffer[3]) << 8) | ((uint16_t)buffer[2]); |
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| 304 | z = (((uint16_t)buffer[5]) << 8) | ((uint16_t)buffer[4]); |
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| 305 | 26f98bcd | Kevin Townsend | |
| 306 | /* Convert the value to an appropriate range (section 3.6.4) */
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| 307 | /* and assign the value to the Vector type */
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| 308 | switch(vector_type)
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| 309 | {
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| 310 | case VECTOR_MAGNETOMETER:
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| 311 | /* 1uT = 16 LSB */
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| 312 | xyz[0] = ((double)x)/16.0; |
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| 313 | xyz[1] = ((double)y)/16.0; |
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| 314 | xyz[2] = ((double)z)/16.0; |
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| 315 | break;
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| 316 | case VECTOR_GYROSCOPE:
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| 317 | /* 1rps = 900 LSB */
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| 318 | xyz[0] = ((double)x)/900.0; |
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| 319 | xyz[1] = ((double)y)/900.0; |
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| 320 | xyz[2] = ((double)z)/900.0; |
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| 321 | break;
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| 322 | case VECTOR_EULER:
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| 323 | /* 1 degree = 16 LSB */
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| 324 | xyz[0] = ((double)x)/16.0; |
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| 325 | xyz[1] = ((double)y)/16.0; |
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| 326 | xyz[2] = ((double)z)/16.0; |
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| 327 | break;
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| 328 | case VECTOR_ACCELEROMETER:
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| 329 | case VECTOR_LINEARACCEL:
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| 330 | case VECTOR_GRAVITY:
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| 331 | /* 1m/s^2 = 100 LSB */
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| 332 | xyz[0] = ((double)x)/100.0; |
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| 333 | xyz[1] = ((double)y)/100.0; |
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| 334 | xyz[2] = ((double)z)/100.0; |
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| 335 | break;
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| 336 | } |
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| 337 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | |
| 338 | return xyz;
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| 339 | } |
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 342 | /*!
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| 343 | 48741e1f | Kevin Townsend | @brief Gets a quaternion reading from the specified source
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| 344 | */
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| 345 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 346 | imu::Quaternion Adafruit_BNO055::getQuat(void)
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| 347 | {
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| 348 | uint8_t buffer[8];
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| 349 | memset (buffer, 0, 8); |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | int16_t x, y, z, w; |
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| 352 | x = y = z = w = 0;
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /* Read quat data (8 bytes) */
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| 355 | readLen(BNO055_QUATERNION_DATA_W_LSB_ADDR, buffer, 8);
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| 356 | w = (((uint16_t)buffer[1]) << 8) | ((uint16_t)buffer[0]); |
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| 357 | x = (((uint16_t)buffer[3]) << 8) | ((uint16_t)buffer[2]); |
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| 358 | y = (((uint16_t)buffer[5]) << 8) | ((uint16_t)buffer[4]); |
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| 359 | z = (((uint16_t)buffer[7]) << 8) | ((uint16_t)buffer[6]); |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | /* Assign to Quaternion */
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| 362 | imu::Quaternion quat((double)w, (double)x, (double)y, (double)z); |
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| 363 | return quat;
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| 364 | } |
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| 365 | |||
| 366 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 367 | /*!
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| 368 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | @brief Provides the sensor_t data for this sensor
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| 369 | */
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| 370 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 371 | void Adafruit_BNO055::getSensor(sensor_t *sensor)
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| 372 | {
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| 373 | /* Clear the sensor_t object */
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| 374 | memset(sensor, 0, sizeof(sensor_t)); |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | /* Insert the sensor name in the fixed length char array */
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| 377 | strncpy (sensor->name, "BNO055", sizeof(sensor->name) - 1); |
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| 378 | sensor->name[sizeof(sensor->name)- 1] = 0; |
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| 379 | sensor->version = 1;
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| 380 | sensor->sensor_id = _sensorID; |
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| 381 | sensor->type = SENSOR_TYPE_ORIENTATION; |
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| 382 | sensor->min_delay = 0;
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| 383 | sensor->max_value = 0.0F; |
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| 384 | sensor->min_value = 0.0F; |
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| 385 | sensor->resolution = 0.01F; |
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| 386 | } |
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| 387 | |||
| 388 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 389 | /*!
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| 390 | @brief Reads the sensor and returns the data as a sensors_event_t
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| 391 | */
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| 392 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 393 | bool Adafruit_BNO055::getEvent(sensors_event_t *event)
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| 394 | {
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| 395 | /* Clear the event */
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| 396 | memset(event, 0, sizeof(sensors_event_t)); |
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| 397 | |||
| 398 | event->version = sizeof(sensors_event_t);
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| 399 | event->sensor_id = _sensorID; |
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| 400 | event->type = SENSOR_TYPE_ORIENTATION; |
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| 401 | fcd68623 | Kevin Townsend | event->timestamp = millis(); |
| 402 | |||
| 403 | /* Get a Euler angle sample for orientation */
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| 404 | imu::Vector<3> euler = getVector(Adafruit_BNO055::VECTOR_EULER);
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| 405 | event->orientation.x = euler.x(); |
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| 406 | event->orientation.y = euler.y(); |
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| 407 | event->orientation.z = euler.z(); |
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| 408 | |||
| 409 | 4bc1c0c1 | Kevin Townsend | return true; |
| 410 | } |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | /***************************************************************************
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| 413 | PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
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| 414 | ***************************************************************************/
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 417 | /*!
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| 418 | @brief Writes an 8 bit value over I2C
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| 419 | */
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| 420 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 421 | bool Adafruit_BNO055::write8(adafruit_bno055_reg_t reg, byte value)
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| 422 | {
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| 423 | Wire.beginTransmission(_address); |
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| 424 | #if ARDUINO >= 100 |
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| 425 | Wire.write((uint8_t)reg); |
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| 426 | Wire.write((uint8_t)value); |
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| 427 | #else
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| 428 | Wire.send(reg); |
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| 429 | Wire.send(value); |
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| 430 | #endif
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| 431 | Wire.endTransmission(); |
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| 432 | |||
| 433 | /* ToDo: Check for error! */
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| 434 | return true; |
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| 435 | } |
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| 436 | |||
| 437 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 438 | /*!
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| 439 | @brief Reads an 8 bit value over I2C
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| 440 | */
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| 441 | /**************************************************************************/
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| 442 | byte Adafruit_BNO055::read8(adafruit_bno055_reg_t reg ) |
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| 443 | {
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| 444 | byte value = 0;
|
||
| 445 | |||
| 446 | Wire.beginTransmission(_address); |
||
| 447 | #if ARDUINO >= 100 |
||
| 448 | Wire.write((uint8_t)reg); |
||
| 449 | #else
|
||
| 450 | Wire.send(reg); |
||
| 451 | #endif
|
||
| 452 | Wire.endTransmission(); |
||
| 453 | Wire.requestFrom(_address, (byte)1);
|
||
| 454 | #if ARDUINO >= 100 |
||
| 455 | value = Wire.read(); |
||
| 456 | #else
|
||
| 457 | value = Wire.receive(); |
||
| 458 | #endif
|
||
| 459 | |||
| 460 | return value;
|
||
| 461 | } |
||
| 462 | |||
| 463 | /**************************************************************************/
|
||
| 464 | /*!
|
||
| 465 | @brief Reads the specified number of bytes over I2C
|
||
| 466 | */
|
||
| 467 | /**************************************************************************/
|
||
| 468 | bool Adafruit_BNO055::readLen(adafruit_bno055_reg_t reg, byte * buffer, uint8_t len)
|
||
| 469 | {
|
||
| 470 | Wire.beginTransmission(_address); |
||
| 471 | #if ARDUINO >= 100 |
||
| 472 | Wire.write((uint8_t)reg); |
||
| 473 | #else
|
||
| 474 | Wire.send(reg); |
||
| 475 | #endif
|
||
| 476 | Wire.endTransmission(); |
||
| 477 | Wire.requestFrom(_address, (byte)len); |
||
| 478 | |||
| 479 | /* Wait until data is available */
|
||
| 480 | while (Wire.available() < len);
|
||
| 481 | |||
| 482 | for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) |
||
| 483 | {
|
||
| 484 | #if ARDUINO >= 100 |
||
| 485 | buffer[i] = Wire.read(); |
||
| 486 | #else
|
||
| 487 | buffer[i] = Wire.receive(); |
||
| 488 | #endif
|
||
| 489 | } |
||
| 490 | |||
| 491 | /* ToDo: Check for errors! */
|
||
| 492 | return true; |
||
| 493 | } |