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################################################################################
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# AMiRo-Apps is a collection of applications for the Autonomous Mini Robot     #
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# (AMiRo) platform.                                                            #
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# Copyright (C) 2018..2018  Thomas Schöpping et al.                            #
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#                                                                              #
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify         #
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by         #
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or            #
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# (at your option) any later version.                                          #
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#                                                                              #
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,              #
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of               #
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the                #
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# GNU General Public License for more details.                                 #
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#                                                                              #
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License            #
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# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.        #
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#                                                                              #
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# This research/work was supported by the Cluster of Excellence Cognitive      #
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# Interaction Technology 'CITEC' (EXC 277) at Bielefeld University, which is   #
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# funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG).                              #
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################################################################################
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#!/bin/bash
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################################################################################
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# GENERIC FUNCTIONS                                                            #
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################################################################################
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### print an error message #####################################################
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# Prints a error <message> to standard output.
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#If variable 'LOG_FILE' is specified, the message is also appended to the given file.
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#
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# usage:      printError <message>
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# arguments:  <message>
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#                 Message string to print.
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# return:     n/a
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#
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function printError {
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  local string="ERROR:   $1"
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  # if a log file is specified
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  if [ -n "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
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    printf "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $string" >> $LOG_FILE
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  fi
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  printf "$(tput setaf 1)>>> $string$(tput sgr 0)" 1>&2
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}
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### print a warning message ####################################################
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# Prints a warning <message> to standard output.
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#If variable 'LOG_FILE' is specified, the message is also appended to the given file.
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#
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# usage:      printMessage <message>
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# arguments:  <message>
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#                 Message string to print.
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# return:     n/a
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#
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function printWarning {
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  local string="WARNING: $1"
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  # if a log file is specified
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  if [ -n "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
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    printf "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $string" >> $LOG_FILE
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  fi
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  printf "$(tput setaf 3)>>> $string$(tput sgr 0)"
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}
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### print an information message ###############################################
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# Prints an information <message> to standard output.
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#If variable 'LOG_FILE' is specified, the message is also appended to the given file.
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#
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# usage:      printInfo <message>
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# arguments:  <message>
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#                 Message string to print.
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# return:     n/a
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#
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function printInfo {
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  local string="INFO:    $1"
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  # if a log file is specified
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  if [ -n "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
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    printf "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $string" >> $LOG_FILE
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  fi
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  printf "$(tput setaf 2)>>> $string$(tput sgr 0)"
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}
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### print a message to file ####################################################
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# Appends a <message> to a log file, specified by the variable 'LOG_FILE'.
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#
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# usage       printLog <message>
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# arguments:  <message>
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#                 Message string to print.
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# return:     n/a
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#
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function printLog {
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  local string="LOG:     $1"
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  # if a log file is specified
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  if [ -n "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
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    printf "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $string" >> $LOG_FILE
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  fi
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}
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### exit the script normally ###################################################
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# Prints a delimiter and exits the script normally (returns 0).
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#
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# usage:      quitScript
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# arguments:  n/a
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# return:     0
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#                 No error or warning occurred.
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#
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function quitScript {
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  printInfo "exiting $(realpath ${BASH_SOURCE[0]})\n"
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  printf "\n"
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  printf "######################################################################\n"
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  exit 0
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}
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### read a user input ##########################################################
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# Reads a single character user input from a set up <options> and stores it in
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# a given <return> variable.
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#
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# usage:      readUserInput <options> <return>
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# arguments:  <options>
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#                 String definiing the set of valid characters.
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#                 If the string is empty, the user can input any character.
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#             <return>
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#                 Variable to store the selected character to.
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# return:     n/a
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#
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function readUserInput {
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  local input=""
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  # read user input
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  while [ -z $input ] || ( [ -n "$1" ] && [[ ! $input =~ ^[$1]$ ]] ); do
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    read -p "your selection: " -n 1 -e input
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    if [ -z $input ] || ( [ -n "$1" ] && [[ ! $input =~ ^[$1]$ ]] ); then
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      printWarning "[$input] is no valid action\n"
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    fi
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  done
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  printLog "[$input] has been selected\n"
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  eval $2="$input"
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}
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### check whether argument is an option ########################################
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# Checks a <string> whether it is an option.
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# Options are defined to either start with '--' followed by any string, or
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# to start with a single '-' followed by a single character, or
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# to start with a single '-' followed by a single character, a '=' and any string.
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# Examples: '--option', '--option=arg', '-o', '-o=arg', '--'
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#
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# usage:      parseIsOption <string>
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# arguments:  <string>
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#                 A string to check whether it is an option.
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# return:     0
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#                 <string> is an option.
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#             -1
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#                 <string> is not an option.
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#
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function parseIsOption {
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  if [[ "$1" =~ ^-(.$|.=.*) ]] || [[ "$1" =~ ^--.* ]]; then
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    return 0
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  else
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    return -1
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  fi
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}
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### set the log file ###########################################################
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# Sets a specified <infile> as log file and checks whether it already exists.
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# If so, the log may either be appended to the file, its content can be cleared,
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# or no log is generated at all.
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# The resulting path is stored in <outvar>.
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#
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# usage:      setLogFile [--option=<option>] [--quiet] <infile> <outvar>
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# arguments:  --option=<option>
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#                 Select what to do if <file> already exists.
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#                 Possible values are 'a', 'c', 'r' and 'n'.
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#                 - a: append (starts with a separator)
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#                 - c: continue (does not insert a seperator)
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#                 - r: delete and restart
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#                 - n: no log
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#                 If no option is secified but <file> exists, an interactive selection is provided.
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#             --quiet
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#                 Suppress all messages.
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#             <infile>
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#                 Path of the wanted log file.
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#             <outvar>
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#                 Variable to store the path of the log file to.
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# return:     0
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#                 No error or warning occurred.
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#             -1
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#                 Error: invalid input
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#
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function setLogFile {
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  local filepath=""
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  local option=""
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  local quiet=false
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  # parse arguments
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  local otherargs=()
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  while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
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    if ( parseIsOption $1 ); then
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      case "$1" in
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        -o=*|--option=*)
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          option=${1#*=}; shift 1;;
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        -o*|--option*)
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          option="$2"; shift 2;;
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        -q|--quiet)
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          quiet=true; shift 1;;
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        *)
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          printError "invalid option: $1\n"; shift 1;;
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      esac
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    else
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      otherargs+=("$1")
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      shift 1
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    fi
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  done
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  filepath=$(realpath ${otherargs[0]})
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  # if file already exists
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  if [ -e $filepath ]; then
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    # if no option was specified, ask what to do
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    if [ -z "$option" ]; then
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      printWarning "log file $filepath already esists\n"
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      local userinput=""
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      printf "Select what to do:\n"
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      printf "  [A] - append log\n"
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      printf "  [R] - restart log (delete existing file)\n"
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      printf "  [N] - no log\n"
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      readUserInput "AaRrNn" userinput
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      option=${userinput,,}
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    fi
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    # evaluate option
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    case "$option" in
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      a|c)
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        if [ $quiet = false ]; then
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          printInfo "appending log to $filepath\n"
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        fi
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        if [ $option != c ]; then
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          printf "\n" >> $filepath
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          printf "######################################################################\n" >> $filepath
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          printf "\n" >> $filepath
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        fi
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        ;;
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      r)
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        echo -n "" > $filepath
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        if [ $quiet = false ]; then
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          printInfo "content of $filepath wiped\n"
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        fi
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        ;;
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      n)
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        if [ $quiet = false ]; then
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          printInfo "no log file will be generated\n"
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        fi
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        filepath=""
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        ;;
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      *) # sanity check (return error)
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        printError "unexpected argument: $option\n"; return -1;;
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    esac
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  else
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    if [ $quiet = false ]; then
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      printInfo "log file set to $filepath\n"
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    fi
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  fi
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  eval ${otherargs[1]}="$filepath"
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  return 0
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}
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################################################################################
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# SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS                                                           #
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################################################################################
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### print welcome text #########################################################
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# Prints a welcome message to standard out.
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#
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# usage:      printWelcomeText
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# arguments:  n/a
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# return:     n/a
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#
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function printWelcomeText {
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  printf "######################################################################\n"
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  printf "#                                                                    #\n"
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  printf "#              Welcome to the uRtWare submodule setup!               #\n"
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  printf "#                                                                    #\n"
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  printf "######################################################################\n"
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  printf "#                                                                    #\n"
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  printf "# Copyright (c) 2018..2018  Thomas Schöpping                         #\n"
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  printf "#                                                                    #\n"
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  printf "# This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.      #\n"
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  printf "# There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR  #\n"
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  printf "# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The development of this software was         #\n"
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  printf "# supported by the Excellence Cluster EXC 227 Cognitive Interaction  #\n"
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  printf "# Technology. The Excellence Cluster EXC 227 is a grant of the       #\n"
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  printf "# Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) in the context of the German #\n"
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  printf "# Excellence Initiative.                                             #\n"
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  printf "#                                                                    #\n"
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  printf "######################################################################\n"
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}
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297
### print help #################################################################
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# Prints a help text to standard out.
299
#
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# usage:      printHelp
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# arguments:  n/a
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# return:     n/a
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#
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function printHelp {
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  printInfo "printing help text\n"
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  printf "usage:    $(basename ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}) [-h|--help] [-i|--init] [-s|--setup] [-w|--wipe] [-q|--quit] [--log=<file>]\n"
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  printf "options:  -h, --help\n"
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  printf "              Print this help text.\n"
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  printf "          -i, --init\n"
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  printf "              Initialize the uRtWare submodule.\n"
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  printf "          -w, --wipe\n"
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  printf "              Wipe the entire uRtWare submodule.\n"
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  printf "          -q, --quit\n"
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  printf "              Quit the script.\n"
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  printf "          --log=<file> \n"
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  printf "              Specify a log file.\n"
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}
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### initialize uRtWare submodule ###############################################
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# Initialize the uRtWare submodule.
321
#
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# usage:      initUrtware
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# arguments:  n/a
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# return:     0
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#                 No error or warning occurred.
326
#             1
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#                 Warning: Arborted by user.
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#             -1
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#                 Error: Unexpected user input.
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#
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function initUrtware {
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  printInfo "initializing uRtWare submodule...\n"
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  local userdir=$(pwd)
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  local middlewaredir=$(dirname $(realpath ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}))
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  local urtwaredir=${middlewaredir}/uRtWare
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  # if the uRtWare folder is not empty
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  if [ ! -z "$(ls -A $urtwaredir)" ]; then
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    printWarning "$(realpath $urtwaredir) is not empty. Delete and reinitialize? [y/n]\n"
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    local userinput=""
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    readUserInput "YyNn" userinput
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    case $userinput in
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      Y|y)
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        wipeUrtware
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        ;;
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      N|n)
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        printWarning "uRtWare initialization aborted by user\n"
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        return 1
349
        ;;
350
      *) # sanity check (return error)
351
        printError "unexpected input: $userinput\n"; return -1;;
352
    esac
353
  fi
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355
  # initialize submodule to default branch
356
  cd $middlewaredir
357
  git submodule update --init $urtwaredir 2>&1 | tee -a $LOG_FILE
358
  while [ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 ]; do
359
    printWarning "initialitaion failed. Retry? [y/n]\n"
360
    local userinput=""
361
    readUserInput "YyNn" userinput
362
    case "$userinput" in
363
      Y|y)
364
        git submodule update --init $urtwaredir 2>&1 | tee -a $LOG_FILE;;
365
      N|n)
366
        printWarning "uRtWare initialization aborted by user\n"
367
        cd $userdir
368
        return 1
369
        ;;
370
      *) # sanity check (return error)
371
        printError "unexpected input: $userinput\n"; return -1;;
372
    esac
373
  done
374
  cd $userdir
375

    
376
  return 0
377
}
378

    
379
### reset uRtWare submodule and wipe directory ####################################
380
# Resets the uRtWare Git submodule and wipes the directory.
381
#
382
# usage:      wipeUrtware
383
# arguments:  n/a
384
# return:     n/a
385
function wipeUrtware {
386
  local userdir=$(pwd)
387
  local middlewaredir=$(dirname $(realpath ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}))
388
  local urtwaredir=${middlewaredir}/uRtWare
389
  printInfo "reset and wipe Git submodule $urtwaredir\n"
390

    
391
  # if the uRtWare folder is empty
392
  if [ -z "$(ls -A $urtwaredir)" ]; then
393
    printWarning "$urtwaredir is already empty\n"
394
    return 1
395
  else
396
    # get some information from Git
397
    cd $middlewaredir
398
    local git_basehash=($(git ls-tree -d HEAD $urtwaredir)); git_basehash=${git_basehash[2]}
399
    cd $urtwaredir
400
    local git_branch_current=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
401
    local git_difftobase="$(git diff ${git_basehash}..HEAD)"
402
    local git_commits=$(git log --format=oneline ${git_basehash}..HEAD)
403
    local git_dirtyfiles=($(git ls-files -dmo --exclude-standard --exclude=/doc))
404
    cd $userdir
405
    local issues=0
406
    # if HEAD is ahead of submodule base commit
407
    if [ -n "$git_difftobase" ]; then
408
      issues=$((issues + 1))
409
      printWarning "HEAD is ahead of submodule base\n"
410
    fi
411
    # if there are untracked, modified, or deleted files
412
    if [ ${#git_dirtyfiles[@]} != 0 ]; then
413
      issues=$((issues + 1))
414
      printWarning "there are ${#git_dirtyfiles[@]} untracked, modified, or deleted files\n"
415
    fi
416
    if [ $issues -gt 0 ]; then
417
      local userinput=""
418
      printWarning "$issues issues detected. Do you want to continue? [y/n]\n"
419
      readUserInput "YyNn" userinput
420
      case "$userinput" in
421
        Y|y)
422
          ;;
423
        N|n)
424
          printfWarning "wiping uRtWare Git submodule aborted by user\n"
425
          return 2
426
          ;;
427
        *) # sanity check (return error)
428
          printError "unexpected input: $userinput\n"; return -1;;
429
      esac
430
    fi
431

    
432
    # checkout base commit and delete all local branches
433
    cd $middlewaredir
434
    git submodule update --force --checkout $urtwaredir | tee -a $LOG_FILE
435
    cd $urtwaredir
436
    local git_branches=($(git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)"))
437
    for branch in $git_branches; do
438
      if [[ $branch = *"heads/"* ]]; then
439
        git branch -D ${branch##*/} | tee -a $LOG_FILE
440
      fi
441
    done
442
    cd $userdir
443

    
444
    # deinitialize uRtWare submodule and delete any remaining files
445
    cd $middlewaredir
446
    git submodule deinit -f $urtwaredir 2>&1 | tee -a $LOG_FILE
447
    rm -rf $urtwaredir/*
448
    cd $userdir
449

    
450
    return 0
451
  fi
452
}
453

    
454
### main function of this script ###############################################
455
# Initializes or wipes the uRtWare Git submodule, and provides an entry point to
456
# its setup.
457
#
458
# usage:      see function printHelp
459
# arguments:  see function printHelp
460
# return:     0
461
#                 No error or warning occurred.
462
#
463
function main {
464
  # print welcome/info text if not suppressed
465
  if [[ $@ != *"--noinfo"* ]]; then
466
    printWelcomeText
467
  else
468
    printf "######################################################################\n"
469
  fi
470
  printf "\n"
471

    
472
  # if --help or -h was specified, print the help text and exit
473
  if [[ $@ == *"--help"* || $@ == *"-h"* ]]; then
474
    printHelp
475
    printf "\n"
476
    quitScript
477
  fi
478

    
479
  # set log file if specified
480
  if [[ $@ == *"--log"* ]] || [[ $@ == *"--LOG"* ]]; then
481
    # get the parameter (file name)
482
    local cmdidx=1
483
    while [[ ! "${!cmdidx}" = "--log"* ]] && [[ ! "${!cmdidx}" = "--LOG"* ]]; do
484
      cmdidx=$[cmdidx + 1]
485
    done
486
    local cmd="${!cmdidx}"
487
    local logfile=""
488
    if [[ "$cmd" = "--log="* ]] || [[ "$cmd" = "--LOG="* ]]; then
489
      logfile=${cmd#*=}
490
    else
491
      local filenameidx=$((cmdidx + 1))
492
      logfile="${!filenameidx}"
493
    fi
494
    # optionally force silent appending
495
    if [[ "$cmd" = "--LOG"* ]]; then
496
      setLogFile --option=c --quiet "$logfile" LOG_FILE
497
    else
498
      setLogFile "$logfile" LOG_FILE
499
      printf "\n"
500
    fi
501
  fi
502
  # log script name
503
  printLog "this is $(realpath ${BASH_SOURCE[0]})\n"
504

    
505
  # parse arguments
506
  local otherargs=()
507
  while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
508
    if ( parseIsOption $1 ); then
509
      case "$1" in
510
        -h|--help) # already handled; ignore
511
          shift 1;;
512
        -i|--init)
513
           initUrtware; printf "\n"; shift 1;;
514
        -w|--wipe)
515
           wipeUrtware; printf "\n"; shift 1;;
516
        -q|--quit)
517
          quitScript; shift 1;;
518
        --log=*|--LOG=*) # already handled; ignore
519
          shift 1;;
520
        --log|--LOG) # already handled; ignore
521
          shift 2;;
522
        --noinfo) # already handled; ignore
523
          shift 1;;
524
        *)
525
          printError "invalid option: $1\n"; shift 1;;
526
      esac
527
    else
528
      otherargs+=("$1")
529
      shift 1
530
    fi
531
  done
532

    
533
  # interactive menu
534
  while ( true ); do
535
    # main menu info prompt and selection
536
    printInfo "Operating system setup main menu\n"
537
    printf "Please select one of the following actions:\n"
538
    printf "  [I] - initialize uRtWare submodule\n"
539
    printf "  [W] - wipe uRtWare submodule\n"
540
    printf "  [Q] - quit this setup\n"
541
    local userinput=""
542
    readUserInput "IiWwQq" userinput
543
    printf "\n"
544

    
545
    # evaluate user selection
546
    case "$userinput" in
547
      I|i)
548
        initUrtware; printf "\n";;
549
      W|w)
550
        wipeUrtware; printf "\n";;
551
      Q|q)
552
        quitScript;;
553
      *) # sanity check (exit with error)
554
        printError "unexpected argument: $userinput\n";;
555
    esac
556
  done
557

    
558
  exit 0
559
}
560

    
561
################################################################################
562
# SCRIPT ENTRY POINT                                                           #
563
################################################################################
564

    
565
main "$@"