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################################################################################
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# AMiRo-Apps is a collection of applications for the Autonomous Mini Robot     #
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# (AMiRo) platform.                                                            #
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# Copyright (C) 2018..2019  Thomas Schöpping et al.                            #
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#                                                                              #
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify         #
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by         #
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or            #
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# (at your option) any later version.                                          #
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#                                                                              #
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,              #
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of               #
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the                #
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# GNU General Public License for more details.                                 #
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#                                                                              #
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License            #
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# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.        #
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#                                                                              #
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# This research/work was supported by the Cluster of Excellence Cognitive      #
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# Interaction Technology 'CITEC' (EXC 277) at Bielefeld University, which is   #
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# funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG).                              #
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################################################################################
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#!/bin/bash
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################################################################################
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# GENERIC FUNCTIONS                                                            #
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################################################################################
29

    
30
### print an error message #####################################################
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# Prints a error <message> to standard output.
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#If variable 'LOG_FILE' is specified, the message is also appended to the given file.
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#
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# usage:      printError <message>
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# arguments:  <message>
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#                 Message string to print.
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# return:     n/a
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#
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function printError {
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  local string="ERROR:   $1"
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  # if a log file is specified
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  if [ -n "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
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    printf "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $string" >> $LOG_FILE
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  fi
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  printf "$(tput setaf 1)>>> $string$(tput sgr 0)" 1>&2
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}
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### print a warning message ####################################################
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# Prints a warning <message> to standard output.
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#If variable 'LOG_FILE' is specified, the message is also appended to the given file.
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#
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# usage:      printMessage <message>
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# arguments:  <message>
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#                 Message string to print.
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# return:     n/a
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#
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function printWarning {
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  local string="WARNING: $1"
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  # if a log file is specified
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  if [ -n "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
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    printf "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $string" >> $LOG_FILE
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  fi
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  printf "$(tput setaf 3)>>> $string$(tput sgr 0)"
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}
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### print an information message ###############################################
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# Prints an information <message> to standard output.
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#If variable 'LOG_FILE' is specified, the message is also appended to the given file.
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#
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# usage:      printInfo <message>
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# arguments:  <message>
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#                 Message string to print.
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# return:     n/a
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#
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function printInfo {
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  local string="INFO:    $1"
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  # if a log file is specified
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  if [ -n "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
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    printf "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $string" >> $LOG_FILE
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  fi
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  printf "$(tput setaf 2)>>> $string$(tput sgr 0)"
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}
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### print a message to file ####################################################
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# Appends a <message> to a log file, specified by the variable 'LOG_FILE'.
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#
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# usage       printLog <message>
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# arguments:  <message>
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#                 Message string to print.
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# return:     n/a
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#
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function printLog {
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  local string="LOG:     $1"
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  # if a log file is specified
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  if [ -n "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
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    printf "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $string" >> $LOG_FILE
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  fi
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}
99

    
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### exit the script normally ###################################################
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# Prints a delimiter and exits the script normally (returns 0).
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#
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# usage:      quitScript
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# arguments:  n/a
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# return:     0
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#                 No error or warning occurred.
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#
108
function quitScript {
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  printInfo "exiting $(realpath ${BASH_SOURCE[0]})\n"
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  printf "\n"
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  printf "######################################################################\n"
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  exit 0
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}
114

    
115
### read a user input ##########################################################
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# Reads a single character user input from a set up <options> and stores it in
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# a given <return> variable.
118
#
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# usage:      readUserInput <options> <return>
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# arguments:  <options>
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#                 String definiing the set of valid characters.
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#                 If the string is empty, the user can input any character.
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#             <return>
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#                 Variable to store the selected character to.
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# return:     n/a
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#
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function readUserInput {
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  local input=""
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  # read user input
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  while [ -z $input ] || ( [ -n "$1" ] && [[ ! $input =~ ^[$1]$ ]] ); do
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    read -p "your selection: " -n 1 -e input
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    if [ -z $input ] || ( [ -n "$1" ] && [[ ! $input =~ ^[$1]$ ]] ); then
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      printWarning "[$input] is no valid action\n"
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    fi
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  done
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  printLog "[$input] has been selected\n"
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  eval $2="$input"
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}
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140
### check whether argument is an option ########################################
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# Checks a <string> whether it is an option.
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# Options are defined to either start with '--' followed by any string, or
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# to start with a single '-' followed by a single character, or
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# to start with a single '-' followed by a single character, a '=' and any string.
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# Examples: '--option', '--option=arg', '-o', '-o=arg', '--'
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#
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# usage:      parseIsOption <string>
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# arguments:  <string>
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#                 A string to check whether it is an option.
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# return:     0
151
#                 <string> is an option.
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#             -1
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#                 <string> is not an option.
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#
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function parseIsOption {
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  if [[ "$1" =~ ^-(.$|.=.*) ]] || [[ "$1" =~ ^--.* ]]; then
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    return 0
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  else
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    return -1
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  fi
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}
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163
### set the log file ###########################################################
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# Sets a specified <infile> as log file and checks whether it already exists.
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# If so, the log may either be appended to the file, its content can be cleared,
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# or no log is generated at all.
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# The resulting path is stored in <outvar>.
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#
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# usage:      setLogFile [--option=<option>] [--quiet] <infile> <outvar>
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# arguments:  --option=<option>
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#                 Select what to do if <file> already exists.
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#                 Possible values are 'a', 'c', 'r' and 'n'.
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#                 - a: append (starts with a separator)
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#                 - c: continue (does not insert a seperator)
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#                 - r: delete and restart
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#                 - n: no log
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#                 If no option is secified but <file> exists, an interactive selection is provided.
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#             --quiet
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#                 Suppress all messages.
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#             <infile>
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#                 Path of the wanted log file.
182
#             <outvar>
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#                 Variable to store the path of the log file to.
184
# return:     0
185
#                 No error or warning occurred.
186
#             -1
187
#                 Error: invalid input
188
#
189
function setLogFile {
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  local filepath=""
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  local option=""
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  local quiet=false
193

    
194
  # parse arguments
195
  local otherargs=()
196
  while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
197
    if ( parseIsOption $1 ); then
198
      case "$1" in
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        -o=*|--option=*)
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          option=${1#*=}; shift 1;;
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        -o*|--option*)
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          option="$2"; shift 2;;
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        -q|--quiet)
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          quiet=true; shift 1;;
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        *)
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          printError "invalid option: $1\n"; shift 1;;
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      esac
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    else
209
      otherargs+=("$1")
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      shift 1
211
    fi
212
  done
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  filepath=$(realpath ${otherargs[0]})
214

    
215
  # if file already exists
216
  if [ -e $filepath ]; then
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    # if no option was specified, ask what to do
218
    if [ -z "$option" ]; then
219
      printWarning "log file $filepath already esists\n"
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      local userinput=""
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      printf "Select what to do:\n"
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      printf "  [A] - append log\n"
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      printf "  [R] - restart log (delete existing file)\n"
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      printf "  [N] - no log\n"
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      readUserInput "AaRrNn" userinput
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      option=${userinput,,}
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    fi
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    # evaluate option
229
    case "$option" in
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      a|c)
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        if [ $quiet = false ]; then
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          printInfo "appending log to $filepath\n"
233
        fi
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        if [ $option != c ]; then
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          printf "\n" >> $filepath
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          printf "######################################################################\n" >> $filepath
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          printf "\n" >> $filepath
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        fi
239
        ;;
240
      r)
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        echo -n "" > $filepath
242
        if [ $quiet = false ]; then
243
          printInfo "content of $filepath wiped\n"
244
        fi
245
        ;;
246
      n)
247
        if [ $quiet = false ]; then
248
          printInfo "no log file will be generated\n"
249
        fi
250
        filepath=""
251
        ;;
252
      *) # sanity check (return error)
253
        printError "unexpected argument: $option\n"; return -1;;
254
    esac
255
  else
256
    if [ $quiet = false ]; then
257
      printInfo "log file set to $filepath\n"
258
    fi
259
  fi
260

    
261
  eval ${otherargs[1]}="$filepath"
262

    
263
  return 0
264
}
265

    
266
################################################################################
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# SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS                                                           #
268
################################################################################
269

    
270
### print welcome text #########################################################
271
# Prints a welcome message to standard out.
272
#
273
# usage:      printWelcomeText
274
# arguments:  n/a
275
# return:     n/a
276
#
277
function printWelcomeText {
278
  printf "######################################################################\n"
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  printf "#                                                                    #\n"
280
  printf "#              Welcome to the AMiRo-OS submodule setup!              #\n"
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  printf "#                                                                    #\n"
282
  printf "######################################################################\n"
283
  printf "#                                                                    #\n"
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  printf "# Copyright (c) 2018..2019  Thomas Schöpping                         #\n"
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  printf "#                                                                    #\n"
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  printf "# This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.      #\n"
287
  printf "# There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR  #\n"
288
  printf "# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The development of this software was         #\n"
289
  printf "# supported by the Excellence Cluster EXC 227 Cognitive Interaction  #\n"
290
  printf "# Technology. The Excellence Cluster EXC 227 is a grant of the       #\n"
291
  printf "# Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) in the context of the German #\n"
292
  printf "# Excellence Initiative.                                             #\n"
293
  printf "#                                                                    #\n"
294
  printf "######################################################################\n"
295
}
296

    
297
### print help #################################################################
298
# Prints a help text to standard out.
299
#
300
# usage:      printHelp
301
# arguments:  n/a
302
# return:     n/a
303
#
304
function printHelp {
305
  printInfo "printing help text\n"
306
  printf "usage:    $(basename ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}) [-h|--help] [-i|--init] [-s|--setup] [-w|--wipe] [-q|--quit] [--log=<file>]\n"
307
  printf "options:  -h, --help\n"
308
  printf "              Print this help text.\n"
309
  printf "          -i, --init\n"
310
  printf "              Initialize the AMiRo-OS submodule.\n"
311
  printf "          -s, --setup\n"
312
  printf "              Enter AMiRo-OS setup.\n"
313
  printf "          -w, --wipe\n"
314
  printf "              Wipe the entire AMiRo-OS submodule.\n"
315
  printf "          -q, --quit\n"
316
  printf "              Quit the script.\n"
317
  printf "          --log=<file> \n"
318
  printf "              Specify a log file.\n"
319
}
320

    
321
### initialize AMiRo-OS submodule ##############################################
322
# Initialize the AMiRo-OS submodule.
323
#
324
# usage:      initAmiroOs
325
# arguments:  n/a
326
# return:     0
327
#                 No error or warning occurred.
328
#             1
329
#                 Warning: Arborted by user.
330
#             -1
331
#                 Error: Unexpected user input.
332
#
333
function initAmiroOs {
334
  printInfo "initializing AMiRo-OS submodule...\n"
335
  local userdir=$(pwd)
336
  local osdir=$(dirname $(realpath ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}))
337
  local amiroosdir=${osdir}/AMiRo-OS
338

    
339
  # if the AMiRo-OS folder is not empty
340
  if [ ! -z "$(ls -A $amiroosdir)" ]; then
341
    printWarning "$(realpath $amiroosdir) is not empty. Delete and reinitialize? [y/n]\n"
342
    local userinput=""
343
    readUserInput "YyNn" userinput
344
    case $userinput in
345
      Y|y)
346
        wipeAmiroOs
347
        ;;
348
      N|n)
349
        printWarning "AMiRo-OS initialization aborted by user\n"
350
        return 1
351
        ;;
352
      *) # sanity check (return error)
353
        printError "unexpected input: $userinput\n"; return -1;;
354
    esac
355
  fi
356

    
357
  # initialize submodule to default branch
358
  cd $osdir
359
  git submodule update --init $amiroosdir 2>&1 | tee -a $LOG_FILE
360
  while [ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 ]; do
361
    printWarning "initialitaion failed. Retry? [y/n]\n"
362
    local userinput=""
363
    readUserInput "YyNn" userinput
364
    case "$userinput" in
365
      Y|y)
366
        git submodule update --init $amiroosdir 2>&1 | tee -a $LOG_FILE;;
367
      N|n)
368
        printWarning "AMiRo-OS initialization aborted by user\n"
369
        cd $userdir
370
        return 1
371
        ;;
372
      *) # sanity check (return error)
373
        printError "unexpected input: $userinput\n"; return -1;;
374
    esac
375
  done
376
  cd $userdir
377

    
378
  return 0
379
}
380

    
381
### enter AMiRo-OS setup #######################################################
382
# Enter AMiRo-OS submodule setup.
383
#
384
# usage:      amiroOsSetup
385
# arguments:  n/a
386
# return:     0
387
#                 No error or warning occurred.
388
#             -1
389
#                 Error: AMiRo-OS submodule not initialized yet.
390
#
391
function amiroOsSetup {
392
  local amiroosdir=$(dirname $(realpath ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}))/AMiRo-OS
393

    
394
  # check if AMiRo-OS submodule is initialized
395
  if [ -z "$(ls -A $amiroosdir)" ]; then
396
    printError "$amiroosdir is empty. Please initialize first.\n"
397
    return -1
398
  else
399
    printInfo "entering AMiRo-OS setup\n"
400
    printf "\n"
401
    if [ -z "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
402
      ${amiroosdir}/setup.sh --noinfo
403
    else
404
      ${amiroosdir}/setup.sh --LOG="$LOG_FILE" --noinfo
405
    fi
406
    return 0
407
  fi
408
}
409

    
410
### reset AMiRo-OS submodule and wipe directory ################################
411
# Resets the AMiRo-OS Git submodule and wipes the directory.
412
#
413
# usage:      wipeAmiroOs
414
# arguments:  n/a
415
# return:     n/a
416
function wipeAmiroOs {
417
  printInfo "reset and wipe Git submodule $amiroosdir\n"
418
  local userdir=$(pwd)
419
  local osdir=$(dirname $(realpath ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}))
420
  local amiroosdir=${osdir}/AMiRo-OS
421

    
422
  # if the AMiRo-OS folder is empty
423
  if [ -z "$(ls -A $amiroosdir)" ]; then
424
    printWarning "$amiroosdir is already empty\n"
425
    return 1
426
  else
427
    # get some information from Git
428
    cd $osdir
429
    local git_basehash=($(git ls-tree -d HEAD $amiroosdir)); git_basehash=${git_basehash[2]}
430
    cd $amiroosdir
431
    local git_branch_current=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
432
    local git_difftobase="$(git diff ${git_basehash}..HEAD)"
433
    local git_commits=$(git log --format=oneline ${git_basehash}..HEAD)
434
    local git_dirtyfiles=($(git ls-files -dmo --exclude-standard --exclude=/doc))
435
    cd $userdir
436
    local issues=0
437
    # if HEAD is ahead of submodule base commit
438
    if [ -n "$git_difftobase" ]; then
439
      issues=$((issues + 1))
440
      printWarning "HEAD is ahead of submodule base\n"
441
    fi
442
    # if there are untracked, modified, or deleted files
443
    if [ ${#git_dirtyfiles[@]} != 0 ]; then
444
      issues=$((issues + 1))
445
      printWarning "there are ${#git_dirtyfiles[@]} untracked, modified, or deleted files\n"
446
    fi
447
    if [ $issues -gt 0 ]; then
448
      local userinput=""
449
      printWarning "$issues issues detected. Do you want to continue? [y/n]\n"
450
      readUserInput "YyNn" userinput
451
      case "$userinput" in
452
        Y|y)
453
          ;;
454
        N|n)
455
          printfWarning "wiping AMiRo-OS Git submodule aborted by user\n"
456
          return 2
457
          ;;
458
        *) # sanity check (return error)
459
          printError "unexpected input: $userinput\n"; return -1;;
460
      esac
461
    fi
462

    
463
    # checkout base commit and delete all local branches
464
    cd $osdir
465
    git submodule update --force --checkout $amiroosdir | tee -a $LOG_FILE
466
    cd $amiroosdir
467
    local git_branches=($(git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)"))
468
    for branch in $git_branches; do
469
      if [[ $branch = *"heads/"* ]]; then
470
        git branch -D ${branch##*/} | tee -a $LOG_FILE
471
      fi
472
    done
473
    cd $userdir
474

    
475
    # deinitialize AMiRo-OS submodule and delete any remaining files
476
    cd $osdir
477
    git submodule deinit -f $amiroosdir 2>&1 | tee -a $LOG_FILE
478
    rm -rf $amiroosdir/*
479
    cd $userdir
480

    
481
    return 0
482
  fi
483
}
484

    
485
### main function of this script ###############################################
486
# Initializes or wipes the AMiRo-OS Git submodule, and provides an entry point
487
# to its setup.
488
#
489
# usage:      see function printHelp
490
# arguments:  see function printHelp
491
# return:     0
492
#                 No error or warning occurred.
493
#
494
function main {
495
  # print welcome/info text if not suppressed
496
  if [[ $@ != *"--noinfo"* ]]; then
497
    printWelcomeText
498
  else
499
    printf "######################################################################\n"
500
  fi
501
  printf "\n"
502

    
503
  # if --help or -h was specified, print the help text and exit
504
  if [[ $@ == *"--help"* || $@ == *"-h"* ]]; then
505
    printHelp
506
    printf "\n"
507
    quitScript
508
  fi
509

    
510
  # set log file if specified
511
  if [[ $@ == *"--log"* ]] || [[ $@ == *"--LOG"* ]]; then
512
    # get the parameter (file name)
513
    local cmdidx=1
514
    while [[ ! "${!cmdidx}" = "--log"* ]] && [[ ! "${!cmdidx}" = "--LOG"* ]]; do
515
      cmdidx=$[cmdidx + 1]
516
    done
517
    local cmd="${!cmdidx}"
518
    local logfile=""
519
    if [[ "$cmd" = "--log="* ]] || [[ "$cmd" = "--LOG="* ]]; then
520
      logfile=${cmd#*=}
521
    else
522
      local filenameidx=$((cmdidx + 1))
523
      logfile="${!filenameidx}"
524
    fi
525
    # optionally force silent appending
526
    if [[ "$cmd" = "--LOG"* ]]; then
527
      setLogFile --option=c --quiet "$logfile" LOG_FILE
528
    else
529
      setLogFile "$logfile" LOG_FILE
530
      printf "\n"
531
    fi
532
  fi
533
  # log script name
534
  printLog "this is $(realpath ${BASH_SOURCE[0]})\n"
535

    
536
  # parse arguments
537
  local otherargs=()
538
  while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
539
    if ( parseIsOption $1 ); then
540
      case "$1" in
541
        -h|--help) # already handled; ignore
542
          shift 1;;
543
        -i|--init)
544
           initAmiroOs; printf "\n"; shift 1;;
545
        -s|--setup)
546
           amiroOsSetup; printf "\n"; shift 1;;
547
        -w|--wipe)
548
           wipeAmiroOs; printf "\n"; shift 1;;
549
        -q|--quit)
550
          quitScript; shift 1;;
551
        --log=*|--LOG=*) # already handled; ignore
552
          shift 1;;
553
        --log|--LOG) # already handled; ignore
554
          shift 2;;
555
        --noinfo) # already handled; ignore
556
          shift 1;;
557
        *)
558
          printError "invalid option: $1\n"; shift 1;;
559
      esac
560
    else
561
      otherargs+=("$1")
562
      shift 1
563
    fi
564
  done
565

    
566
  # interactive menu
567
  while ( true ); do
568
    # main menu info prompt and selection
569
    printInfo "Operating system setup main menu\n"
570
    printf "Please select one of the following actions:\n"
571
    printf "  [I] - initialize AMiRo-OS submodule\n"
572
    printf "  [S] - enter AMiRo-OS setup\n"
573
    printf "  [W] - wipe AMiRo-OS submodule\n"
574
    printf "  [Q] - quit this setup\n"
575
    local userinput=""
576
    readUserInput "IiSsWwQq" userinput
577
    printf "\n"
578

    
579
    # evaluate user selection
580
    case "$userinput" in
581
      I|i)
582
        initAmiroOs; printf "\n";;
583
      S|s)
584
        amiroOsSetup; printf "\n";;
585
      W|w)
586
        wipeAmiroOs; printf "\n";;
587
      Q|q)
588
        quitScript;;
589
      *) # sanity check (exit with error)
590
        printError "unexpected argument: $userinput\n";;
591
    esac
592
  done
593

    
594
  exit 0
595
}
596

    
597
################################################################################
598
# SCRIPT ENTRY POINT                                                           #
599
################################################################################
600

    
601
main "$@"