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<title>GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</title> |
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<h3 style="text-align: center;">GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</h3> |
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<p style="text-align: center;">Version 3, 29 June 2007</p> |
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<p>Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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<<a href="https://fsf.org/">https://fsf.org/</a>></p><p> |
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.</p>
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<p>This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
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the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public |
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License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.</p>
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<h4><a name="section0"></a>0. Additional Definitions.</h4> |
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<p>As used herein, “this License” refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
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General Public License, and the “GNU GPL” refers to version 3 of the GNU |
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General Public License.</p>
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<p>“The Library” refers to a covered work governed by this License,
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other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.</p>
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|
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<p>An “Application” is any work that makes use of an interface provided
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by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library. |
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Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode |
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of using an interface provided by the Library.</p>
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|
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<p>A “Combined Work” is a work produced by combining or linking an
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Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library |
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with which the Combined Work was made is also called the “Linked |
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Version”.</p>
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|
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<p>The “Minimal Corresponding Source” for a Combined Work means the
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Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code |
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for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are |
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based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.</p>
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|
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<p>The “Corresponding Application Code” for a Combined Work means the
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object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data |
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and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the |
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Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.</p>
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<h4><a name="section1"></a>1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.</h4> |
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<p>You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
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without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.</p>
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|
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<h4><a name="section2"></a>2. Conveying Modified Versions.</h4> |
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|
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<p>If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
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facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application |
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that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the |
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facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified |
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version:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
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ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the |
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function or data, the facility still operates, and performs |
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whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or</li>
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<li>b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
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this License applicable to that copy.</li>
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</ul>
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|
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<h4><a name="section3"></a>3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.</h4> |
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|
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<p>The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
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a header file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object |
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code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated |
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material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure |
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layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates |
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(ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:</p>
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|
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<ul>
|
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<li>a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
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Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are |
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covered by this License.</li>
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<li>b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
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document.</li>
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</ul>
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|
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<h4><a name="section4"></a>4. Combined Works.</h4> |
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|
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<p>You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
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taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the |
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portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse |
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engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of |
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the following:</p>
|
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|
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<ul>
|
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<li>a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
|
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the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are |
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covered by this License.</li>
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<li>b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
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document.</li>
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|
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<li>c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
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execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among |
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these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the |
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copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.</li>
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<li>d) Do one of the following:
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|
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<ul>
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<li>0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
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License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form |
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suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to |
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recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of |
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the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the |
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manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying |
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Corresponding Source.</li>
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<li>1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
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Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time |
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a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer |
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system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version |
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of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked |
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Version.</li>
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</ul></li> |
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<li>e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
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be required to provide such information under section 6 of the |
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GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is |
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necessary to install and execute a modified version of the |
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Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the |
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Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If |
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you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany |
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the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application |
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Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation |
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Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL |
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for conveying Corresponding Source.)</li>
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</ul>
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|
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<h4><a name="section5"></a>5. Combined Libraries.</h4> |
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|
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<p>You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
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Library side by side in a single library together with other library |
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facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this |
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License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your |
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choice, if you do both of the following:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
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on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities, |
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conveyed under the terms of this License.</li>
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|
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<li>b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
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is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the |
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accompanying uncombined form of the same work.</li>
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</ul>
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|
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<h4><a name="section6"></a>6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.</h4> |
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|
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<p>The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
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of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new |
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versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may |
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differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.</p>
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<p>Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
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Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version |
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of the GNU Lesser General Public License “or any later version” |
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applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and |
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conditions either of that published version or of any later version |
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published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you |
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received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser |
175 |
General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser |
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General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.</p>
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<p>If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
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whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall |
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apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is |
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permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the |
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Library.</p>
|
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|
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<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;" /> |
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|
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<h3 style="text-align: center;">GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</h3> |
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<p style="text-align: center;">Version 3, 29 June 2007</p> |
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|
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<p>Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
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<<a href="http://fsf.org/">http://fsf.org/</a>></p><p> |
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.</p>
|
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|
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<h3><a name="preamble"></a>Preamble</h3> |
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|
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<p>The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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software and other kinds of works.</p>
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<p>The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, |
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the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to |
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share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free |
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software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the |
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GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to |
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any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to |
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your programs, too.</p>
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<p>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
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them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you |
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want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new |
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free programs, and that you know you can do these things.</p>
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<p>To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
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these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have |
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certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if |
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you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.</p>
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<p>For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same |
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freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive |
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or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they |
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know their rights.</p>
|
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<p>Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License |
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giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.</p>
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<p>For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
|
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that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and |
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authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as |
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changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to |
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authors of previous versions.</p>
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<p>Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer |
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can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of |
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protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic |
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pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to |
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use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we |
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have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those |
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products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we |
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stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions |
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of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.</p>
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<p>Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of |
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software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to |
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avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could |
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make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that |
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patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.</p>
|
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<p>The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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modification follow.</p>
|
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|
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<h3><a name="terms"></a>TERMS AND CONDITIONS</h3> |
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|
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<h4><a name="section0"></a>0. Definitions.</h4> |
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|
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<p>“This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.</p> |
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|
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<p>“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
|
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works, such as semiconductor masks.</p>
|
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|
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<p>“The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
|
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License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and |
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“recipients” may be individuals or organizations.</p>
|
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|
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<p>To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
|
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in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an |
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exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the |
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earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.</p>
|
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|
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<p>A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based
|
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on the Program.</p>
|
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|
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<p>To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without
|
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permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for |
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infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a |
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computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, |
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distribution (with or without modification), making available to the |
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public, and in some countries other activities as well.</p>
|
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|
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<p>To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
|
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parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through |
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a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.</p>
|
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|
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<p>An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices”
|
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to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible |
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feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) |
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tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the |
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extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the |
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work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If |
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the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a |
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menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.</p>
|
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|
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<h4><a name="section1"></a>1. Source Code.</h4> |
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|
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<p>The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work
|
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for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source |
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form of a work.</p>
|
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|
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<p>A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official
|
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standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of |
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interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that |
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is widely used among developers working in that language.</p>
|
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|
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<p>The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other
|
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than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of |
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packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major |
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Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that |
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Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an |
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implementation is available to the public in source code form. A |
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“Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component |
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(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system |
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(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to |
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produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.</p>
|
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|
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<p>The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all
|
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the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable |
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work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to |
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control those activities. However, it does not include the work's |
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System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free |
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programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but |
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which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source |
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includes interface definition files associated with source files for |
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the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically |
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linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, |
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such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those |
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subprograms and other parts of the work.</p>
|
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|
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<p>The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
|
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can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding |
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Source.</p>
|
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|
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<p>The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
|
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same work.</p>
|
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|
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<h4><a name="section2"></a>2. Basic Permissions.</h4> |
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|
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<p>All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
|
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copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated |
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conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited |
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permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a |
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covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its |
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content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your |
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rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.</p>
|
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|
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<p>You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
|
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convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains |
352 |
in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose |
353 |
of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you |
354 |
with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with |
355 |
the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do |
356 |
not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works |
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for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction |
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and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of |
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your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.</p>
|
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|
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<p>Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
|
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the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 |
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makes it unnecessary.</p>
|
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|
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<h4><a name="section3"></a>3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.</h4> |
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|
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<p>No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
|
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measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article |
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11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or |
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similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such |
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measures.</p>
|
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|
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<p>When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
|
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circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention |
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is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to |
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the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or |
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modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's |
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users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of |
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technological measures.</p>
|
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|
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<h4><a name="section4"></a>4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.</h4> |
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|
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<p>You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
|
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receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and |
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appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; |
386 |
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any |
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non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; |
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keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all |
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recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.</p>
|
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|
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<p>You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
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and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.</p>
|
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|
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<h4><a name="section5"></a>5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.</h4> |
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|
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<p>You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
|
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produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the |
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terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:</p>
|
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|
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<ul>
|
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<li>a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
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it, and giving a relevant date.</li>
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|
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<li>b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
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released under this License and any conditions added under section |
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7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to |
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“keep intact all notices”.</li>
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|
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<li>c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
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License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This |
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License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 |
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additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, |
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regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no |
414 |
permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not |
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invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.</li>
|
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|
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<li>d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
|
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Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive |
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interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your |
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work need not make them do so.</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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|
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<p>A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
|
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works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, |
425 |
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, |
426 |
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an |
427 |
“aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not |
428 |
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users |
429 |
beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work |
430 |
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other |
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parts of the aggregate.</p>
|
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|
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<h4><a name="section6"></a>6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.</h4> |
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|
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<p>You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
|
436 |
of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the |
437 |
machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, |
438 |
in one of these ways:</p>
|
439 |
|
440 |
<ul>
|
441 |
<li>a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
442 |
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the |
443 |
Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium |
444 |
customarily used for software interchange.</li>
|
445 |
|
446 |
<li>b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
447 |
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a |
448 |
written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as |
449 |
long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product |
450 |
model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a |
451 |
copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the |
452 |
product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical |
453 |
medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no |
454 |
more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this |
455 |
conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the |
456 |
Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.</li>
|
457 |
|
458 |
<li>c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
|
459 |
written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This |
460 |
alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and |
461 |
only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord |
462 |
with subsection 6b.</li>
|
463 |
|
464 |
<li>d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
|
465 |
place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the |
466 |
Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no |
467 |
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the |
468 |
Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to |
469 |
copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source |
470 |
may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) |
471 |
that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain |
472 |
clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the |
473 |
Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the |
474 |
Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is |
475 |
available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.</li>
|
476 |
|
477 |
<li>e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
|
478 |
you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding |
479 |
Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no |
480 |
charge under subsection 6d.</li>
|
481 |
</ul>
|
482 |
|
483 |
<p>A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
|
484 |
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be |
485 |
included in conveying the object code work.</p>
|
486 |
|
487 |
<p>A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any
|
488 |
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, |
489 |
or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation |
490 |
into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, |
491 |
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular |
492 |
product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a |
493 |
typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status |
494 |
of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user |
495 |
actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product |
496 |
is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial |
497 |
commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent |
498 |
the only significant mode of use of the product.</p>
|
499 |
|
500 |
<p>“Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods,
|
501 |
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install |
502 |
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from |
503 |
a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must |
504 |
suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object |
505 |
code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because |
506 |
modification has been made.</p>
|
507 |
|
508 |
<p>If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
|
509 |
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as |
510 |
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the |
511 |
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a |
512 |
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the |
513 |
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied |
514 |
by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply |
515 |
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install |
516 |
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has |
517 |
been installed in ROM).</p>
|
518 |
|
519 |
<p>The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
|
520 |
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates |
521 |
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for |
522 |
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a |
523 |
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and |
524 |
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and |
525 |
protocols for communication across the network.</p>
|
526 |
|
527 |
<p>Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
|
528 |
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly |
529 |
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in |
530 |
source code form), and must require no special password or key for |
531 |
unpacking, reading or copying.</p>
|
532 |
|
533 |
<h4><a name="section7"></a>7. Additional Terms.</h4> |
534 |
|
535 |
<p>“Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this
|
536 |
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. |
537 |
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall |
538 |
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent |
539 |
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions |
540 |
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately |
541 |
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by |
542 |
this License without regard to the additional permissions.</p>
|
543 |
|
544 |
<p>When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
|
545 |
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of |
546 |
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own |
547 |
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place |
548 |
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, |
549 |
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.</p>
|
550 |
|
551 |
<p>Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
|
552 |
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of |
553 |
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:</p>
|
554 |
|
555 |
<ul>
|
556 |
<li>a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
|
557 |
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or</li>
|
558 |
|
559 |
<li>b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
|
560 |
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal |
561 |
Notices displayed by works containing it; or</li>
|
562 |
|
563 |
<li>c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
|
564 |
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in |
565 |
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or</li>
|
566 |
|
567 |
<li>d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
|
568 |
authors of the material; or</li>
|
569 |
|
570 |
<li>e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
|
571 |
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or</li>
|
572 |
|
573 |
<li>f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
|
574 |
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of |
575 |
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for |
576 |
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on |
577 |
those licensors and authors.</li>
|
578 |
</ul>
|
579 |
|
580 |
<p>All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further
|
581 |
restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you |
582 |
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is |
583 |
governed by this License along with a term that is a further |
584 |
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains |
585 |
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this |
586 |
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms |
587 |
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does |
588 |
not survive such relicensing or conveying.</p>
|
589 |
|
590 |
<p>If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
|
591 |
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the |
592 |
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating |
593 |
where to find the applicable terms.</p>
|
594 |
|
595 |
<p>Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
|
596 |
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; |
597 |
the above requirements apply either way.</p>
|
598 |
|
599 |
<h4><a name="section8"></a>8. Termination.</h4> |
600 |
|
601 |
<p>You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
|
602 |
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or |
603 |
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under |
604 |
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third |
605 |
paragraph of section 11).</p>
|
606 |
|
607 |
<p>However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
|
608 |
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) |
609 |
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and |
610 |
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright |
611 |
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means |
612 |
prior to 60 days after the cessation.</p>
|
613 |
|
614 |
<p>Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
615 |
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
616 |
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
617 |
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
618 |
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
619 |
your receipt of the notice.</p>
|
620 |
|
621 |
<p>Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
622 |
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
623 |
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
624 |
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same |
625 |
material under section 10.</p>
|
626 |
|
627 |
<h4><a name="section9"></a>9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.</h4> |
628 |
|
629 |
<p>You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
|
630 |
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work |
631 |
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission |
632 |
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, |
633 |
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or |
634 |
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do |
635 |
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a |
636 |
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.</p>
|
637 |
|
638 |
<h4><a name="section10"></a>10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.</h4> |
639 |
|
640 |
<p>Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
|
641 |
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and |
642 |
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible |
643 |
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.</p>
|
644 |
|
645 |
<p>An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an
|
646 |
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an |
647 |
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered |
648 |
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that |
649 |
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever |
650 |
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could |
651 |
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the |
652 |
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if |
653 |
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.</p>
|
654 |
|
655 |
<p>You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
|
656 |
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may |
657 |
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of |
658 |
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation |
659 |
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that |
660 |
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for |
661 |
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.</p>
|
662 |
|
663 |
<h4><a name="section11"></a>11. Patents.</h4> |
664 |
|
665 |
<p>A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
|
666 |
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The |
667 |
work thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version”.</p>
|
668 |
|
669 |
<p>A contributor's “essential patent claims” are all patent claims
|
670 |
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or |
671 |
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted |
672 |
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, |
673 |
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a |
674 |
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For |
675 |
purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant |
676 |
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of |
677 |
this License.</p>
|
678 |
|
679 |
<p>Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
|
680 |
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to |
681 |
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and |
682 |
propagate the contents of its contributor version.</p>
|
683 |
|
684 |
<p>In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express
|
685 |
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent |
686 |
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to |
687 |
sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a |
688 |
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a |
689 |
patent against the party.</p>
|
690 |
|
691 |
<p>If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
|
692 |
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone |
693 |
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a |
694 |
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, |
695 |
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so |
696 |
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the |
697 |
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner |
698 |
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent |
699 |
license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have |
700 |
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the |
701 |
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work |
702 |
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that |
703 |
country that you have reason to believe are valid.</p>
|
704 |
|
705 |
<p>If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
|
706 |
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a |
707 |
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties |
708 |
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify |
709 |
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license |
710 |
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered |
711 |
work and works based on it.</p>
|
712 |
|
713 |
<p>A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within
|
714 |
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is |
715 |
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are |
716 |
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered |
717 |
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is |
718 |
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment |
719 |
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying |
720 |
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the |
721 |
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory |
722 |
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work |
723 |
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily |
724 |
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that |
725 |
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, |
726 |
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.</p>
|
727 |
|
728 |
<p>Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
|
729 |
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may |
730 |
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.</p>
|
731 |
|
732 |
<h4><a name="section12"></a>12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.</h4> |
733 |
|
734 |
<p>If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
735 |
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
736 |
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a |
737 |
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
738 |
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may |
739 |
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you |
740 |
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey |
741 |
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this |
742 |
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.</p>
|
743 |
|
744 |
<h4><a name="section13"></a>13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.</h4> |
745 |
|
746 |
<p>Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
|
747 |
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed |
748 |
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single |
749 |
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this |
750 |
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, |
751 |
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, |
752 |
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the |
753 |
combination as such.</p>
|
754 |
|
755 |
<h4><a name="section14"></a>14. Revised Versions of this License.</h4> |
756 |
|
757 |
<p>The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
|
758 |
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will |
759 |
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to |
760 |
address new problems or concerns.</p>
|
761 |
|
762 |
<p>Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
|
763 |
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General |
764 |
Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the |
765 |
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered |
766 |
version or of any later version published by the Free Software |
767 |
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the |
768 |
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published |
769 |
by the Free Software Foundation.</p>
|
770 |
|
771 |
<p>If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
|
772 |
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's |
773 |
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you |
774 |
to choose that version for the Program.</p>
|
775 |
|
776 |
<p>Later license versions may give you additional or different
|
777 |
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any |
778 |
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a |
779 |
later version.</p>
|
780 |
|
781 |
<h4><a name="section15"></a>15. Disclaimer of Warranty.</h4> |
782 |
|
783 |
<p>THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
784 |
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT |
785 |
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY |
786 |
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
787 |
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
788 |
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM |
789 |
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF |
790 |
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.</p>
|
791 |
|
792 |
<h4><a name="section16"></a>16. Limitation of Liability.</h4> |
793 |
|
794 |
<p>IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
795 |
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS |
796 |
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY |
797 |
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE |
798 |
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF |
799 |
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD |
800 |
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), |
801 |
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
802 |
SUCH DAMAGES.</p>
|
803 |
|
804 |
<h4><a name="section17"></a>17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.</h4> |
805 |
|
806 |
<p>If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
|
807 |
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, |
808 |
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates |
809 |
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the |
810 |
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a |
811 |
copy of the Program in return for a fee.</p>
|
812 |
|
813 |
<p>END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS</p> |
814 |
|
815 |
<h3><a name="howto"></a>How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</h3> |
816 |
|
817 |
<p>If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
818 |
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
819 |
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.</p>
|
820 |
|
821 |
<p>To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
822 |
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
823 |
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
824 |
the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.</p>
|
825 |
|
826 |
<pre> <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
827 |
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
828 |
|
829 |
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
830 |
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
831 |
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
832 |
(at your option) any later version. |
833 |
|
834 |
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
835 |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
836 |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
837 |
GNU General Public License for more details. |
838 |
|
839 |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
840 |
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
841 |
</pre>
|
842 |
|
843 |
<p>Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.</p> |
844 |
|
845 |
<p>If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
|
846 |
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:</p>
|
847 |
|
848 |
<pre> <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
849 |
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. |
850 |
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
851 |
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. |
852 |
</pre>
|
853 |
|
854 |
<p>The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
855 |
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands |
856 |
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.</p>
|
857 |
|
858 |
<p>You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
|
859 |
if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. |
860 |
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see |
861 |
<<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>>.</p> |
862 |
|
863 |
<p>The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
|
864 |
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you |
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may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with |
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the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General |
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Public License instead of this License. But first, please read |
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<<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html</a>>.</p> |
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