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amiro-os / components / MotorControl.cpp @ 753ccd04

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#include <ch.hpp>
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#include <hal.h>
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#include <qei.h>
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#include <chprintf.h>
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#include <amiro/MotorControl.h>
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#include <global.hpp>
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using namespace chibios_rt;
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using namespace amiro;
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using namespace types;
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using namespace constants;
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using namespace constants::DiWheelDrive;
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float MotorControl::wheelDiameterCorrectionFactor[2] = {1.0f, 1.0f};
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float MotorControl::actualWheelBaseDistanceSI = wheelBaseDistanceSI;
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extern Global global;
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MotorControl::MotorControl(PWMDriver* pwm, MotorIncrements* mi, GPIO_TypeDef* port, int pad, fileSystemIo::FSIODiWheelDrive *memory)
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    : BaseStaticThread<512>(),
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      pwmDriver(pwm),
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      motorIncrements(mi),
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      powerEnablePort(port),
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      powerEnablePad(pad),
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      eventSource(),
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      period(10),
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      memory(memory) {
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  this->pwmConfig.frequency = 7200000;
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  this->pwmConfig.period = 360;
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  this->pwmConfig.callback = NULL;
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  this->pwmConfig.channels[0].mode = PWM_OUTPUT_ACTIVE_HIGH;
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  this->pwmConfig.channels[0].callback = NULL;
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  this->pwmConfig.channels[1].mode = PWM_OUTPUT_ACTIVE_HIGH;
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  this->pwmConfig.channels[1].callback = NULL;
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  this->pwmConfig.channels[2].mode = PWM_OUTPUT_ACTIVE_HIGH;
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  this->pwmConfig.channels[2].callback = NULL;
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  this->pwmConfig.channels[3].mode = PWM_OUTPUT_ACTIVE_HIGH;
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  this->pwmConfig.channels[3].callback = NULL;
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  this->pwmConfig.cr2 = 0;
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  this->increment[0] = 0;
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  this->increment[1] = 0;
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  this->errorSum[0] = 0;
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  this->errorSum[1] = 0;
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  this->errorSumDiff = 0;
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  // Init the velocities
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  this->currentVelocity.x = 0;
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  this->currentVelocity.y = 0;
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  this->currentVelocity.z = 0;
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  this->currentVelocity.w_x = 0;
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  this->currentVelocity.w_y = 0;
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  this->currentVelocity.w_z = 0;
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  this->targetVelocity.x = 0;
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  this->targetVelocity.w_z = 0;
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  this->newTargetVelocities = false;
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  this->lastVelocitiesV[0] = 0;
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  this->lastVelocitiesV[1] = 0;
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  this->lastVelocitiesV[2] = 0;
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  this->lastVelocitiesV[3] = 0;
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  this->lastVelocitiesV[4] = 0;
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  this->lastVelocitiesV[5] = 0;
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  this->newTargetVelocities = true;
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  // calibration stuff;
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  for (int i =0; i<3; i++){
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    this->leftWValues[i] = i;
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    this->rightWValues[i] = i;
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  }
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}
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int MotorControl::getCurrentRPMLeft() {
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  return this->actualSpeed[LEFT_WHEEL];
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}
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int MotorControl::getCurrentRPMRight() {
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  return this->actualSpeed[RIGHT_WHEEL];
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}
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kinematic MotorControl::getCurrentVelocity() {
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  return this->currentVelocity;
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}
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msg_t MotorControl::setWheelDiameterCorrectionFactor(float Ed /* = 1.0f */, bool_t storeEdToMemory /* = false */) {
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  // cl (Eq. 17a)
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  MotorControl::wheelDiameterCorrectionFactor[LEFT_WHEEL] = 2.0f / (Ed + 1.0f);
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  // cl (Eq. 17a)
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  MotorControl::wheelDiameterCorrectionFactor[RIGHT_WHEEL] = 2.0f / ((1.0f / Ed) + 1.0f);
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  // Store Ed to memory
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  if (storeEdToMemory)
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    return memory->setEd(Ed);
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  else
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    return RDY_OK;
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}
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msg_t MotorControl::setActualWheelBaseDistance(float Eb /* = 1.0f */, bool_t storeEbToMemory /* = false */) {
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  // bActual (Eq. 4)
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  MotorControl::actualWheelBaseDistanceSI = wheelBaseDistanceSI * Eb;
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  // Store Eb to memory
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  if (storeEbToMemory)
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    return memory->setEb(Eb);
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  else
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    return RDY_OK;
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}
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EvtSource* MotorControl::getEventSource() {
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  return &this->eventSource;
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}
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void MotorControl::setTargetRPM(int32_t targetURpmLeft, int32_t targetURpmRight) {
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  // Velocity in µm/s in x direction
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  int32_t targetVelocityX = (wheelCircumferenceSI * (targetURpmLeft + targetURpmRight)) / secondsPerMinute / 2.0f;
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  // Angular velocity around z in µrad/s
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  int32_t targetVelocityWz = (wheelCircumferenceSI * (targetURpmRight - targetURpmLeft)) / secondsPerMinute / MotorControl::actualWheelBaseDistanceSI;
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  chSysLock();
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  this->targetVelocity.x = targetVelocityX;
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  this->targetVelocity.w_z = targetVelocityWz;
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  this->newTargetVelocities = true;
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  chSysUnlock();
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}
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void MotorControl::setTargetSpeed(const kinematic &targetVelocity) {
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  chSysLock();
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  this->targetVelocity.x = targetVelocity.x;
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  this->targetVelocity.w_z = targetVelocity.w_z;
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  this->newTargetVelocities = true;
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  chSysUnlock();
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}
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msg_t MotorControl::main(void) {
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  systime_t time = System::getTime();
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  this->setName("MotorControl");
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  // load controller parameters from memory
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  this->memory->getWheelFactor(&this->motorCalibrationFactor);
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  this->memory->getpGain(&this->pGain);
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  this->memory->getiGain(&this->iGain);
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  this->memory->getdGain(&this->dGain);
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  this->memory->getEb(&this->Eb);
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  this->memory->getEd(&this->Ed);
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  pwmStart(this->pwmDriver, &this->pwmConfig);
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  palSetPad(this->powerEnablePort, this->powerEnablePad);
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  while (!this->shouldTerminate()) {
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    time += MS2ST(this->period);
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    // Get the increments from the QEI
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    MotorControl::updateIncrements(this->motorIncrements, this->increment, this->incrementDifference);
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    // Get the actual speed from the gathered increments
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    MotorControl::updateSpeed(this->incrementDifference, this->actualSpeed, this->period);
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    // Calculate velocities
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    this->calcVelocity();
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    // updates past velocities for the derivate part of the controller
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    updateDerivativeLastVelocities();
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    controllerAndCalibrationLogic();
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    // Write the calculated duty cycle to the pwm driver
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    this->writePulseWidthModulation();
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    chThdSleepUntil(time);
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    delay ++;
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    if (delay > 50){
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      delay = 0;
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    }
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  }
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  // Reset the PWM befor shutdown
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  this->pwmPercentage[LEFT_WHEEL] = 0;
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  this->pwmPercentage[RIGHT_WHEEL] = 0;
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  this->writePulseWidthModulation();
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  return true;
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}
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void MotorControl::controllerAndCalibrationLogic(){
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  if (!isCalibrating){
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    this->PIDController();
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    startedZieglerCalibration = true;
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    startedWheelCalibration = true;
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  } else {
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    if (motorCalibration){
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      if (startedWheelCalibration){
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        wheelCalibrationTime = System::getTime();
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        startedWheelCalibration = false;
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      }
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      calibrate();
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    } else {
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      this->PIDController();
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      this->calibrateZiegler();
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      this->updatePastVelocities();
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      if (startedZieglerCalibration){
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        zieglerCalibrationTime = System::getTime();
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        startedZieglerCalibration = false;
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      }
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    }
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  }
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}
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void MotorControl::calibrate() {
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  this->pwmPercentage[LEFT_WHEEL] = 3000;
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  this->pwmPercentage[RIGHT_WHEEL] = 3000;
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  this->rightWValues[0] = this->rightWValues[1];
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  this->rightWValues[1] = this->rightWValues[2];
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  this->rightWValues[2] = getRightWheelSpeed();
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  this->leftWValues[0] = this->leftWValues[1];
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  this->leftWValues[1] = this->leftWValues[2];
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  this->leftWValues[2] = getLeftWheelSpeed();
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  if (this->rightWValues[0] == this->rightWValues[1] &&
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      this->rightWValues[1] == this->rightWValues[2] &&
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      this->leftWValues[0] == this->leftWValues[1] &&
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      this->leftWValues[1] == this->leftWValues[2] &&
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      System::getTime() - this->wheelCalibrationTime > 1500) {
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    this->motorCalibrationFactor = (float)this->rightWValues[0]/(float)this->leftWValues[0];
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    chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &global.sercanmux1, "motorCalibrationFactor =   %f  \n" ,this->motorCalibrationFactor);
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    chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &global.sercanmux1, "rw =   %i  \n" ,this->rightWValues[0]);
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    chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &global.sercanmux1, "lw =   %i  \n" ,this->leftWValues[0]);
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    this->pwmPercentage[LEFT_WHEEL] = 0;
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    this->pwmPercentage[RIGHT_WHEEL] = 0;
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    this->motorCalibration = false;
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    this->memory->setwheelfactor(motorCalibrationFactor);
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  }
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}
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void MotorControl::calibrateZiegler() {
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    this->iGain =0;
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    this->dGain = 0;
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    int nsc  = this->getNumberofSignChanges();
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    if (System::getTime() - this->zieglerCalibrationTime > 1000){
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        this->zieglerCalibrationTime = System::getTime() ;
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        this->ziegler2 =true;
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    }
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    if (ziegler && ziegler2){
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        this->targetVelocity.x = 200000 * ((zieglerHelp%2 == 0) ? 1 : -1);
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        this->pGain = 1000 + 100 * zieglerHelp;
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        chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &global.sercanmux1, "pgain =  %i  \n" , this->pGain);
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        zieglerHelp++;
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        ziegler = false;
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        ziegler2 = false;
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    }
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    if (!ziegler  && ziegler2){
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        this->targetVelocity.x = 0;
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        ziegler2= false;
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        ziegler = true;
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    }
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    if (zieglerHelp > 20){
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        this->isCalibrating = false;
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        this->targetVelocity.x = 0;
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        this->iGain = 0.08;
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        this->pGain = 1000;
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    }
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    if ( nsc > 8){
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        zieglerHelp2++;
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        if (zieglerHelp2 > 20){
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           this->zieglerPeriod  = numberOfLastVelocitiesV * this->period / nsc;
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           chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &global.sercanmux1, "zieglerPeriod =   %f  \n" ,this->zieglerPeriod);
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           this->targetVelocity.x = 0;
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           this->pGain = (int) (this->pGain* 0.6);
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           this->iGain = (float) ((1/(0.5*(this->zieglerPeriod/1000))/this->pGain));
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           this->dGain = (float) ((1/(0.125*(this->zieglerPeriod/1000))/this->pGain));
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           this->memory->setpGain(this->pGain);
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           this->memory->setiGain(this->iGain);
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           this->memory->setdGain(this->dGain);
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           chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &global.sercanmux1, "pgain =   %i  \n" ,this->pGain);
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           chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &global.sercanmux1, "igain =   %f  \n" ,this->iGain);
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           chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &global.sercanmux1, "dgain =   %f  \n" ,this->dGain);
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           this->motorCalibration = true;
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           ziegler = true;
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           ziegler2 = true;
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           this->isCalibrating = false;
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           zieglerHelp = 0;
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           zieglerCalibrationTime = 0;
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           zieglerHelp2 = 0;
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           for (int i = 0; i< numberOfLastVelocitiesV ; i ++){
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               lastVelocitiesVBig[i] = 0;
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           }
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        }
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    }
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}
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void MotorControl::PIDController(){
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    //pgain #####################################
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    chSysLock();
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    int diffv =this->targetVelocity.x - this->currentVelocity.x;
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    int diffw = this->targetVelocity.w_z - this->currentVelocity.w_z;
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    chSysUnlock();
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    //igain ####################################
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   this->accumulatedErrorV += diffv;
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   this->accumulatedErrorW += diffw;
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    if (this->accumulatedErrorV > this->antiWindupV)
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      this->accumulatedErrorV = this->antiWindupV;
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    else if (this->accumulatedErrorV < -this->antiWindupV)
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      this->accumulatedErrorV = -this->antiWindupV;
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    if (this->accumulatedErrorW > this->antiWindupW)
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      this->accumulatedErrorW = this->antiWindupW;
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    else if (this->accumulatedErrorW < -this->antiWindupW)
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      this->accumulatedErrorW = -this->antiWindupW;
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    diffv += (int) (this->accumulatedErrorV*this->iGain);
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    diffw += (int) (this->accumulatedErrorW*this->iGain);
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    //dgain ###################################
339
    int derivativeV;
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    int derivativeW;
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    int tmp1;
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    int tmp2;
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   tmp1 = static_cast<int32_t>((lastVelocitiesV[0]+lastVelocitiesV[1]+lastVelocitiesV[2])/3);
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   tmp2 = static_cast<int32_t>((lastVelocitiesV[3]+lastVelocitiesV[4]+lastVelocitiesV[5])/3);
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   derivativeV = static_cast<int32_t> ((tmp2-tmp1)/(int)(this->period));
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   tmp1 = static_cast<int32_t>((lastVelocitiesW[0]+lastVelocitiesW[1]+lastVelocitiesW[2])/3);
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   tmp2 = static_cast<int32_t>((lastVelocitiesW[3]+lastVelocitiesW[4]+lastVelocitiesW[5])/3);
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   derivativeW = static_cast<int32_t> ((tmp2-tmp1)/(int)(this->period));
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    diffv += (int) (dGain*derivativeV);
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    diffw += (int) (dGain*derivativeW);
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    setLeftWheelSpeed(diffv,diffw);
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    setRightWheelSpeed(diffv, diffw);
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}
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void MotorControl::setLeftWheelSpeed(int diffv, int diffw){
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    this->pwmPercentage[LEFT_WHEEL] = (int) (this->pGain*2*(diffv-0.5*diffw*wheelBaseDistanceSI*this->Eb)/(wheelDiameter*this->wheelDiameterCorrectionFactor[LEFT_WHEEL]));
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}
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void MotorControl::setRightWheelSpeed(int diffv, int diffw){
367
    this->pwmPercentage[RIGHT_WHEEL] = (int) (motorCalibrationFactor*this->pGain*2*(diffv+0.5*diffw*wheelBaseDistanceSI*this->Eb)/(wheelDiameter*this->wheelDiameterCorrectionFactor[RIGHT_WHEEL]));
368
}
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// speed in um
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int MotorControl::getRightWheelSpeed(){
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    int omega = 2*M_PI*this->actualSpeed[RIGHT_WHEEL]/60; // syslock noetig ? todo
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    return  omega * wheelDiameter*this->wheelDiameterCorrectionFactor[RIGHT_WHEEL];
375
}
376
// speed in um
377
int MotorControl::getLeftWheelSpeed(){
378
    int omega = 2*M_PI*this->actualSpeed[LEFT_WHEEL]/60;
379
    return  omega * wheelDiameter*this->wheelDiameterCorrectionFactor[LEFT_WHEEL];
380
}
381

    
382

    
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void MotorControl::updatePastVelocities(){
384
    for (int i=0; i<numberOfLastVelocitiesV-1;i++){
385
        lastVelocitiesVBig[i] = lastVelocitiesVBig[i+1];
386
    }
387

    
388
    lastVelocitiesVBig[numberOfLastVelocitiesV-1] = this->currentVelocity.x;
389

    
390
}
391

    
392

    
393
void MotorControl::updateDerivativeLastVelocities(){
394
    for (int i=0; i<5;i++){
395
        lastVelocitiesV[i] = lastVelocitiesV[i+1];
396
        lastVelocitiesW[i] = lastVelocitiesW[i+1];
397
    }
398

    
399

    
400
    lastVelocitiesV[5] = this->currentVelocity.x;
401
    lastVelocitiesW[5] = this->currentVelocity.w_z;
402

    
403

    
404
}
405

    
406
int MotorControl::getNumberofSignChanges(){
407
    int nsc= 0;
408
    bool ispositive = true;
409
    bool tmpbool = true;
410
    if (lastVelocitiesVBig[0] < 0){
411
        ispositive =false;
412
        tmpbool =false;
413
    }
414
    for (int i=0; i<numberOfLastVelocitiesV-1; i++){
415
        if (lastVelocitiesVBig[i] < 0){
416
            ispositive= false;
417
        } else {
418
            ispositive = true;
419
        }
420
        if (ispositive != tmpbool){
421
            nsc++;
422
            tmpbool = ispositive;
423
        }
424

    
425
    }
426

    
427
    return nsc;
428
}
429

    
430
void MotorControl::printGains(){
431
    chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*)&global.sercanmux1, "motorCalibrationFactor %f\n", this->motorCalibrationFactor );
432
    chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*)&global.sercanmux1, "pGain %i\n", this->pGain );
433
    chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*)&global.sercanmux1, "iGain %f\n", this->iGain );
434
    chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*)&global.sercanmux1, "dGain %f\n", this->dGain );
435
}
436

    
437
void MotorControl::resetGains()
438
{
439
  // reset factors
440
  chSysLock();
441
  this->motorCalibrationFactor = 1.0f;
442
  this->pGain = 1000;
443
  this->iGain = 0.08f;
444
  this->dGain = 0.01f;
445
  chSysUnlock();
446

    
447
  // write reset factors to memory
448
  this->memory->setwheelfactor(this->motorCalibrationFactor);
449
  this->memory->setpGain(this->pGain);
450
  this->memory->setiGain(this->iGain);
451
  this->memory->setdGain(this->dGain);
452

    
453
  return;
454
}
455

    
456

    
457

    
458
void MotorControl::calcVelocity() {
459
  // Velocity in µm/s in x direction
460
  currentVelocity.x = (1.0f*wheelCircumference * (this->actualSpeed[LEFT_WHEEL] + this->actualSpeed[RIGHT_WHEEL])) / secondsPerMinute / 2.0f;
461
  // Angular velocity around z in µrad/s
462
  currentVelocity.w_z = (1.0f*wheelCircumference * (this->actualSpeed[RIGHT_WHEEL] - this->actualSpeed[LEFT_WHEEL])) / (1.0f*secondsPerMinute) / (wheelBaseDistanceSI*this->Eb);
463

    
464
}
465

    
466

    
467

    
468
void MotorControl::updateIncrements(MotorIncrements* motorIncrements, int32_t (&oldIncrement)[2], float (&incrementDifference)[2]) {
469
  int32_t currentIncrement[2];
470

    
471
  chSysLock();
472
  for (uint8_t idxWheel = 0; idxWheel < 2; idxWheel++) {
473
    currentIncrement[idxWheel] = motorIncrements->qeiGetPosition(idxWheel);
474
  }
475
  chSysUnlock();
476

    
477
  // Calculate the difference between the last and
478
  // actual increments and therefor the actual speed or distance
479
  for (uint8_t idxWheel = 0; idxWheel < 2; idxWheel++) {
480

    
481
    // Get the difference
482
    int32_t tmpIncrementDifference =  oldIncrement[idxWheel] - currentIncrement[idxWheel];
483

    
484
    // Handle overflow of increments
485
    int range = motorIncrements->getQeiConfigRange();
486
    if (tmpIncrementDifference > (range >> 1))
487
      tmpIncrementDifference -= motorIncrements->getQeiConfigRange();
488
    else if (tmpIncrementDifference < -(range >> 1))
489
      tmpIncrementDifference += motorIncrements->getQeiConfigRange();
490

    
491
    // Correct the difference
492
    incrementDifference[idxWheel] =  static_cast<float>(tmpIncrementDifference) * MotorControl::wheelDiameterCorrectionFactor[idxWheel];
493

    
494
    // Save the actual increments
495
    oldIncrement[idxWheel] = currentIncrement[idxWheel];
496
  }
497
}
498

    
499
void MotorControl::updateSpeed(const float (&incrementDifference)[2], int32_t (&actualSpeed)[2], const uint32_t period) {
500
  const int32_t updatesPerMinute = 60 * 1000 / period;
501

    
502
  for (uint8_t idxWheel = 0; idxWheel < 2; idxWheel++) {
503
    // Save the actual speed
504
    actualSpeed[idxWheel] = static_cast<int32_t>(static_cast<float>(updatesPerMinute * incrementDifference[idxWheel])) / incrementsPerRevolution;
505
  }
506
}
507

    
508
void MotorControl::updateDistance(const float (&incrementDifference)[2], float (&actualDistance)[2]) {
509

    
510
  for (uint8_t idxWheel = 0; idxWheel < 2; idxWheel++) {
511
    // Calc. the distance per wheel in meter
512
    actualDistance[idxWheel] = wheelCircumferenceSI * incrementDifference[idxWheel] / static_cast<float>(incrementsPerRevolution);
513
  }
514
}
515

    
516
void MotorControl::writePulseWidthModulation() {
517
  for (int idxWheel = 0; idxWheel < 2; idxWheel++) {
518
    int percentage = this->pwmPercentage[idxWheel];
519
    unsigned int widths[2];
520

    
521
    // 10000 is the max. duty cicle
522
    if (percentage > 10000) {
523
      percentage = 10000;
524
    } else if (percentage < -10000) {
525
      percentage = -10000;
526
    }
527

    
528
    if (percentage < 0) {
529
      widths[0] = 0;
530
      widths[1] = PWM_PERCENTAGE_TO_WIDTH(this->pwmDriver, -percentage);
531
    } else {
532
      widths[0] = PWM_PERCENTAGE_TO_WIDTH(this->pwmDriver, percentage);
533
      widths[1] = 0;
534
    }
535

    
536
    for (int idxPWM = 0; idxPWM < 2; idxPWM++)
537
      pwmEnableChannel(this->pwmDriver, (idxWheel * 2) + idxPWM, motorEnable ? widths[idxPWM] : 0);
538
  }
539
}
540

    
541

    
542
void MotorControl::setGains(motorGains *motorConfig){
543
  chSysLock();
544
  this->pGain = motorConfig->pGain;
545
  this->iGain = motorConfig->iGain;
546
  this->dGain = motorConfig->dGain;
547
  chSysUnlock();
548
}
549

    
550
void MotorControl::getGains(motorGains *motorConfig){
551
  motorGains gains;
552
  motorConfig->pGain = this->pGain;
553
  motorConfig->iGain = this->iGain;
554
  motorConfig->dGain = this->dGain;
555
}
556

    
557
void MotorControl::setMotorEnable(bool enable){
558
  this->motorEnable = enable;
559
}
560

    
561
bool MotorControl::getMotorEnable(){
562
  return this->motorEnable;
563
}
564

    
565
void MotorControl::toggleMotorEnable(){
566
  this->motorEnable = !this->motorEnable;
567
}