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1 69661903 Thomas Schöpping
/**************************************************************************//**
2
 * @file     core_cmInstr.h
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 * @brief    CMSIS Cortex-M Core Instruction Access Header File
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 * @version  V3.01
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 * @date     06. March 2012
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 *
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 * @note
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 * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * @par
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 * ARM Limited (ARM) is supplying this software for use with Cortex-M
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 * processor based microcontrollers.  This file can be freely distributed
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 * within development tools that are supporting such ARM based processors.
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 *
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 * @par
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS".  NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED
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 * OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE.
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 * ARM SHALL NOT, IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
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 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.
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 *
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 ******************************************************************************/
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#ifndef __CORE_CMINSTR_H
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#define __CORE_CMINSTR_H
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27
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/* ##########################  Core Instruction Access  ######################### */
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/** \defgroup CMSIS_Core_InstructionInterface CMSIS Core Instruction Interface
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  Access to dedicated instructions
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  @{
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*/
33
34
#if   defined ( __CC_ARM ) /*------------------RealView Compiler -----------------*/
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/* ARM armcc specific functions */
36
37
#if (__ARMCC_VERSION < 400677)
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  #error "Please use ARM Compiler Toolchain V4.0.677 or later!"
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#endif
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41
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/** \brief  No Operation
43

44
    No Operation does nothing. This instruction can be used for code alignment purposes.
45
 */
46
#define __NOP                             __nop
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48
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/** \brief  Wait For Interrupt
50

51
    Wait For Interrupt is a hint instruction that suspends execution
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    until one of a number of events occurs.
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 */
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#define __WFI                             __wfi
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/** \brief  Wait For Event
58

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    Wait For Event is a hint instruction that permits the processor to enter
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    a low-power state until one of a number of events occurs.
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 */
62
#define __WFE                             __wfe
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64
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/** \brief  Send Event
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    Send Event is a hint instruction. It causes an event to be signaled to the CPU.
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 */
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#define __SEV                             __sev
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71
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/** \brief  Instruction Synchronization Barrier
73

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    Instruction Synchronization Barrier flushes the pipeline in the processor,
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    so that all instructions following the ISB are fetched from cache or
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    memory, after the instruction has been completed.
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 */
78
#define __ISB()                           __isb(0xF)
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/** \brief  Data Synchronization Barrier
82

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    This function acts as a special kind of Data Memory Barrier.
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    It completes when all explicit memory accesses before this instruction complete.
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 */
86
#define __DSB()                           __dsb(0xF)
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/** \brief  Data Memory Barrier
90

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    This function ensures the apparent order of the explicit memory operations before
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    and after the instruction, without ensuring their completion.
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 */
94
#define __DMB()                           __dmb(0xF)
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96
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/** \brief  Reverse byte order (32 bit)
98

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    This function reverses the byte order in integer value.
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    \param [in]    value  Value to reverse
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    \return               Reversed value
103
 */
104
#define __REV                             __rev
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106
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/** \brief  Reverse byte order (16 bit)
108

109
    This function reverses the byte order in two unsigned short values.
110

111
    \param [in]    value  Value to reverse
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    \return               Reversed value
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 */
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__attribute__((section(".rev16_text"))) __STATIC_INLINE __ASM uint32_t __REV16(uint32_t value)
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{
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  rev16 r0, r0
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  bx lr
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}
119
120
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/** \brief  Reverse byte order in signed short value
122

123
    This function reverses the byte order in a signed short value with sign extension to integer.
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    \param [in]    value  Value to reverse
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    \return               Reversed value
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 */
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__attribute__((section(".revsh_text"))) __STATIC_INLINE __ASM int32_t __REVSH(int32_t value)
129
{
130
  revsh r0, r0
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  bx lr
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}
133
134
135
/** \brief  Rotate Right in unsigned value (32 bit)
136

137
    This function Rotate Right (immediate) provides the value of the contents of a register rotated by a variable number of bits.
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    \param [in]    value  Value to rotate
140
    \param [in]    value  Number of Bits to rotate
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    \return               Rotated value
142
 */
143
#define __ROR                             __ror
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#if       (__CORTEX_M >= 0x03)
147
148
/** \brief  Reverse bit order of value
149

150
    This function reverses the bit order of the given value.
151

152
    \param [in]    value  Value to reverse
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    \return               Reversed value
154
 */
155
#define __RBIT                            __rbit
156
157
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/** \brief  LDR Exclusive (8 bit)
159

160
    This function performs a exclusive LDR command for 8 bit value.
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    \param [in]    ptr  Pointer to data
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    \return             value of type uint8_t at (*ptr)
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 */
165
#define __LDREXB(ptr)                     ((uint8_t ) __ldrex(ptr))
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167
168
/** \brief  LDR Exclusive (16 bit)
169

170
    This function performs a exclusive LDR command for 16 bit values.
171

172
    \param [in]    ptr  Pointer to data
173
    \return        value of type uint16_t at (*ptr)
174
 */
175
#define __LDREXH(ptr)                     ((uint16_t) __ldrex(ptr))
176
177
178
/** \brief  LDR Exclusive (32 bit)
179

180
    This function performs a exclusive LDR command for 32 bit values.
181

182
    \param [in]    ptr  Pointer to data
183
    \return        value of type uint32_t at (*ptr)
184
 */
185
#define __LDREXW(ptr)                     ((uint32_t ) __ldrex(ptr))
186
187
188
/** \brief  STR Exclusive (8 bit)
189

190
    This function performs a exclusive STR command for 8 bit values.
191

192
    \param [in]  value  Value to store
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    \param [in]    ptr  Pointer to location
194
    \return          0  Function succeeded
195
    \return          1  Function failed
196
 */
197
#define __STREXB(value, ptr)              __strex(value, ptr)
198
199
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/** \brief  STR Exclusive (16 bit)
201

202
    This function performs a exclusive STR command for 16 bit values.
203

204
    \param [in]  value  Value to store
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    \param [in]    ptr  Pointer to location
206
    \return          0  Function succeeded
207
    \return          1  Function failed
208
 */
209
#define __STREXH(value, ptr)              __strex(value, ptr)
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211
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/** \brief  STR Exclusive (32 bit)
213

214
    This function performs a exclusive STR command for 32 bit values.
215

216
    \param [in]  value  Value to store
217
    \param [in]    ptr  Pointer to location
218
    \return          0  Function succeeded
219
    \return          1  Function failed
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 */
221
#define __STREXW(value, ptr)              __strex(value, ptr)
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/** \brief  Remove the exclusive lock
225

226
    This function removes the exclusive lock which is created by LDREX.
227

228
 */
229
#define __CLREX                           __clrex
230
231
232
/** \brief  Signed Saturate
233

234
    This function saturates a signed value.
235

236
    \param [in]  value  Value to be saturated
237
    \param [in]    sat  Bit position to saturate to (1..32)
238
    \return             Saturated value
239
 */
240
#define __SSAT                            __ssat
241
242
243
/** \brief  Unsigned Saturate
244

245
    This function saturates an unsigned value.
246

247
    \param [in]  value  Value to be saturated
248
    \param [in]    sat  Bit position to saturate to (0..31)
249
    \return             Saturated value
250
 */
251
#define __USAT                            __usat
252
253
254
/** \brief  Count leading zeros
255

256
    This function counts the number of leading zeros of a data value.
257

258
    \param [in]  value  Value to count the leading zeros
259
    \return             number of leading zeros in value
260
 */
261
#define __CLZ                             __clz
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#endif /* (__CORTEX_M >= 0x03) */
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#elif defined ( __ICCARM__ ) /*------------------ ICC Compiler -------------------*/
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/* IAR iccarm specific functions */
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#include <cmsis_iar.h>
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#elif defined ( __TMS470__ ) /*---------------- TI CCS Compiler ------------------*/
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/* TI CCS specific functions */
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#include <cmsis_ccs.h>
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#elif defined ( __GNUC__ ) /*------------------ GNU Compiler ---------------------*/
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/* GNU gcc specific functions */
281
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/** \brief  No Operation
283

284
    No Operation does nothing. This instruction can be used for code alignment purposes.
285
 */
286
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE void __NOP(void)
287
{
288
  __ASM volatile ("nop");
289
}
290
291
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/** \brief  Wait For Interrupt
293

294
    Wait For Interrupt is a hint instruction that suspends execution
295
    until one of a number of events occurs.
296
 */
297
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE void __WFI(void)
298
{
299
  __ASM volatile ("wfi");
300
}
301
302
303
/** \brief  Wait For Event
304

305
    Wait For Event is a hint instruction that permits the processor to enter
306
    a low-power state until one of a number of events occurs.
307
 */
308
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE void __WFE(void)
309
{
310
  __ASM volatile ("wfe");
311
}
312
313
314
/** \brief  Send Event
315

316
    Send Event is a hint instruction. It causes an event to be signaled to the CPU.
317
 */
318
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE void __SEV(void)
319
{
320
  __ASM volatile ("sev");
321
}
322
323
324
/** \brief  Instruction Synchronization Barrier
325

326
    Instruction Synchronization Barrier flushes the pipeline in the processor,
327
    so that all instructions following the ISB are fetched from cache or
328
    memory, after the instruction has been completed.
329
 */
330
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE void __ISB(void)
331
{
332
  __ASM volatile ("isb");
333
}
334
335
336
/** \brief  Data Synchronization Barrier
337

338
    This function acts as a special kind of Data Memory Barrier.
339
    It completes when all explicit memory accesses before this instruction complete.
340
 */
341
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE void __DSB(void)
342
{
343
  __ASM volatile ("dsb");
344
}
345
346
347
/** \brief  Data Memory Barrier
348

349
    This function ensures the apparent order of the explicit memory operations before
350
    and after the instruction, without ensuring their completion.
351
 */
352
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE void __DMB(void)
353
{
354
  __ASM volatile ("dmb");
355
}
356
357
358
/** \brief  Reverse byte order (32 bit)
359

360
    This function reverses the byte order in integer value.
361

362
    \param [in]    value  Value to reverse
363
    \return               Reversed value
364
 */
365
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __REV(uint32_t value)
366
{
367
  uint32_t result;
368
369
  __ASM volatile ("rev %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (value) );
370
  return(result);
371
}
372
373
374
/** \brief  Reverse byte order (16 bit)
375

376
    This function reverses the byte order in two unsigned short values.
377

378
    \param [in]    value  Value to reverse
379
    \return               Reversed value
380
 */
381
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __REV16(uint32_t value)
382
{
383
  uint32_t result;
384
385
  __ASM volatile ("rev16 %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (value) );
386
  return(result);
387
}
388
389
390
/** \brief  Reverse byte order in signed short value
391

392
    This function reverses the byte order in a signed short value with sign extension to integer.
393

394
    \param [in]    value  Value to reverse
395
    \return               Reversed value
396
 */
397
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE int32_t __REVSH(int32_t value)
398
{
399
  uint32_t result;
400
401
  __ASM volatile ("revsh %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (value) );
402
  return(result);
403
}
404
405
406
/** \brief  Rotate Right in unsigned value (32 bit)
407

408
    This function Rotate Right (immediate) provides the value of the contents of a register rotated by a variable number of bits.
409

410
    \param [in]    value  Value to rotate
411
    \param [in]    value  Number of Bits to rotate
412
    \return               Rotated value
413
 */
414
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __ROR(uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2)
415
{
416
417
  __ASM volatile ("ror %0, %0, %1" : "+r" (op1) : "r" (op2) );
418
  return(op1);
419
}
420
421
422
#if       (__CORTEX_M >= 0x03)
423
424
/** \brief  Reverse bit order of value
425

426
    This function reverses the bit order of the given value.
427

428
    \param [in]    value  Value to reverse
429
    \return               Reversed value
430
 */
431
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __RBIT(uint32_t value)
432
{
433
  uint32_t result;
434
435
   __ASM volatile ("rbit %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (value) );
436
   return(result);
437
}
438
439
440
/** \brief  LDR Exclusive (8 bit)
441

442
    This function performs a exclusive LDR command for 8 bit value.
443

444
    \param [in]    ptr  Pointer to data
445
    \return             value of type uint8_t at (*ptr)
446
 */
447
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE uint8_t __LDREXB(volatile uint8_t *addr)
448
{
449
    uint8_t result;
450
451
   __ASM volatile ("ldrexb %0, [%1]" : "=r" (result) : "r" (addr) );
452
   return(result);
453
}
454
455
456
/** \brief  LDR Exclusive (16 bit)
457

458
    This function performs a exclusive LDR command for 16 bit values.
459

460
    \param [in]    ptr  Pointer to data
461
    \return        value of type uint16_t at (*ptr)
462
 */
463
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE uint16_t __LDREXH(volatile uint16_t *addr)
464
{
465
    uint16_t result;
466
467
   __ASM volatile ("ldrexh %0, [%1]" : "=r" (result) : "r" (addr) );
468
   return(result);
469
}
470
471
472
/** \brief  LDR Exclusive (32 bit)
473

474
    This function performs a exclusive LDR command for 32 bit values.
475

476
    \param [in]    ptr  Pointer to data
477
    \return        value of type uint32_t at (*ptr)
478
 */
479
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __LDREXW(volatile uint32_t *addr)
480
{
481
    uint32_t result;
482
483
   __ASM volatile ("ldrex %0, [%1]" : "=r" (result) : "r" (addr) );
484
   return(result);
485
}
486
487
488
/** \brief  STR Exclusive (8 bit)
489

490
    This function performs a exclusive STR command for 8 bit values.
491

492
    \param [in]  value  Value to store
493
    \param [in]    ptr  Pointer to location
494
    \return          0  Function succeeded
495
    \return          1  Function failed
496
 */
497
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __STREXB(uint8_t value, volatile uint8_t *addr)
498
{
499
   uint32_t result;
500
501
   __ASM volatile ("strexb %0, %2, [%1]" : "=&r" (result) : "r" (addr), "r" (value) );
502
   return(result);
503
}
504
505
506
/** \brief  STR Exclusive (16 bit)
507

508
    This function performs a exclusive STR command for 16 bit values.
509

510
    \param [in]  value  Value to store
511
    \param [in]    ptr  Pointer to location
512
    \return          0  Function succeeded
513
    \return          1  Function failed
514
 */
515
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __STREXH(uint16_t value, volatile uint16_t *addr)
516
{
517
   uint32_t result;
518
519
   __ASM volatile ("strexh %0, %2, [%1]" : "=&r" (result) : "r" (addr), "r" (value) );
520
   return(result);
521
}
522
523
524
/** \brief  STR Exclusive (32 bit)
525

526
    This function performs a exclusive STR command for 32 bit values.
527

528
    \param [in]  value  Value to store
529
    \param [in]    ptr  Pointer to location
530
    \return          0  Function succeeded
531
    \return          1  Function failed
532
 */
533
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __STREXW(uint32_t value, volatile uint32_t *addr)
534
{
535
   uint32_t result;
536
537
   __ASM volatile ("strex %0, %2, [%1]" : "=&r" (result) : "r" (addr), "r" (value) );
538
   return(result);
539
}
540
541
542
/** \brief  Remove the exclusive lock
543

544
    This function removes the exclusive lock which is created by LDREX.
545

546
 */
547
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE void __CLREX(void)
548
{
549
  __ASM volatile ("clrex");
550
}
551
552
553
/** \brief  Signed Saturate
554

555
    This function saturates a signed value.
556

557
    \param [in]  value  Value to be saturated
558
    \param [in]    sat  Bit position to saturate to (1..32)
559
    \return             Saturated value
560
 */
561
#define __SSAT(ARG1,ARG2) \
562
({                          \
563
  uint32_t __RES, __ARG1 = (ARG1); \
564
  __ASM ("ssat %0, %1, %2" : "=r" (__RES) :  "I" (ARG2), "r" (__ARG1) ); \
565
  __RES; \
566
 })
567
568
569
/** \brief  Unsigned Saturate
570

571
    This function saturates an unsigned value.
572

573
    \param [in]  value  Value to be saturated
574
    \param [in]    sat  Bit position to saturate to (0..31)
575
    \return             Saturated value
576
 */
577
#define __USAT(ARG1,ARG2) \
578
({                          \
579
  uint32_t __RES, __ARG1 = (ARG1); \
580
  __ASM ("usat %0, %1, %2" : "=r" (__RES) :  "I" (ARG2), "r" (__ARG1) ); \
581
  __RES; \
582
 })
583
584
585
/** \brief  Count leading zeros
586

587
    This function counts the number of leading zeros of a data value.
588

589
    \param [in]  value  Value to count the leading zeros
590
    \return             number of leading zeros in value
591
 */
592
__attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) __STATIC_INLINE uint8_t __CLZ(uint32_t value)
593
{
594
  uint8_t result;
595
596
  __ASM volatile ("clz %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (value) );
597
  return(result);
598
}
599
600
#endif /* (__CORTEX_M >= 0x03) */
601
602
603
604
605
#elif defined ( __TASKING__ ) /*------------------ TASKING Compiler --------------*/
606
/* TASKING carm specific functions */
607
608
/*
609
 * The CMSIS functions have been implemented as intrinsics in the compiler.
610
 * Please use "carm -?i" to get an up to date list of all intrinsics,
611
 * Including the CMSIS ones.
612
 */
613
614
#endif
615
616
/*@}*/ /* end of group CMSIS_Core_InstructionInterface */
617
618
#endif /* __CORE_CMINSTR_H */