AMiRo-OS

#include <ch.hpp>

#include <hal.h>

#include <qei.h>

#include <amiro/Odometry.h>

#include <math.h> // cos(), sin()

#include <Matrix.h> // Matrixoperations "Matrix::*"

#include <amiro/Constants.h> // Constants "constants::*"

#include <chprintf.h>

using namespace chibios_rt;

using namespace amiro;

using namespace constants::DiWheelDrive;

Odometry::Odometry(MotorIncrements* mi, L3G4200D* gyroscope)

    : BaseStaticThread<512>(),

      motorIncrements(mi),

      gyro(gyroscope),

      eventSource(),

      period(50),

      incrementsPerRevolution(incrementsPerRevolution),

      updatesPerMinute(constants::secondsPerMinute * constants::millisecondsPerSecond / this->period),

      wheelCircumference(wheelCircumferenceSI),

      wheelBaseDistanceSI(wheelBaseDistanceSI) {

//  this-> = constants::secondsPerMinute * constants::millisecondsPerSecond / this->period;

//  this->wheelCircumference = constants::wheelCircumferenceSI;

//  this->wheelBaseDistanceSI = constants::wheelBaseDistanceSI;

  this->distance[LEFT_WHEEL] = 0.0f;

  this->distance[RIGHT_WHEEL] = 0.0f;

  this->increment[LEFT_WHEEL] = 0;

  this->increment[RIGHT_WHEEL] = 0;

  this->incrementDifference[LEFT_WHEEL] = 0.0f;

  this->incrementDifference[RIGHT_WHEEL] = 0.0f;

  this->distance[LEFT_WHEEL] = 0.0f;

  this->distance[RIGHT_WHEEL] = 0.0f;

  this->wheelError[LEFT_WHEEL] = wheelErrorSI[LEFT_WHEEL];

  this->wheelError[RIGHT_WHEEL] = wheelErrorSI[RIGHT_WHEEL];

  this->resetPosition(); // Init position

  this->resetError(); // Init error Cp

}

types::position Odometry::getPosition() {

  types::position robotPosition;

  const int32_t piScaled = int32_t(2 * M_PI * 1e6);

  chSysLock();

    // Conversion from standard unit to µ unit

    robotPosition.x = this->pX * 1e6;

    robotPosition.y = this->pY * 1e6;

    robotPosition.f_z = (int32_t(this->pPhi * 1e6) % piScaled) + ((this->pPhi < 0) ? piScaled : 0);  // Get only the postitve angel f_z in [0 .. 2 * pi]

  chSysUnlock();

//     chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "X:%d Y:%d Phi:%d", robotPosition.x,robotPosition.y, robotPosition.f_z);

//     chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "\r\n");

//     chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "X:%f Y:%f Phi:%f", this->pX,this->pY, this->pPhi);

//     chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "\r\n");

  return robotPosition;

}

void Odometry::setPosition(float pX, float pY, float pPhi) {

  chSysLock();

    this->pX = pX;

    this->pY = pY;

    this->pPhi = pPhi;

  chSysUnlock();

}

void Odometry::resetPosition() {

  this->setPosition(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);

}

void Odometry::setError(float* Cp3x3) {

  chSysLock();

//   float** test;

    Matrix::copy<float>(Cp3x3,3,3, &(this->Cp3x3[0]),3,3);

//     Matrix::copy<float>(Cp3x3,3,3, test,3,3);

  chSysUnlock();

}

void Odometry::resetError() {

//   float zeroMatrix[9] = {};

//   this->setError(&(zeroMatrix[0]));

  Matrix::init<float>(&(this->Cp3x3[0]),3,3,0.0f);

}

EvtSource* Odometry::getEventSource() {

  return &this->eventSource;

}

msg_t Odometry::main(void) {

  systime_t time = System::getTime();

  this->setName("Odometry");

  while (!this->shouldTerminate()) {

    time += MS2ST(this->period);

    // Update the base distance, because it may change after a calibration

    this->updateWheelBaseDistance();

    // Get the actual speed

    this->updateDistance();

    // Calculate the odometry

    this->updateOdometry();

//     chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "X:%f Y:%f Phi:%f", this->pX,this->pY, this->pPhi);

//     chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "\r\n");

//     chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "distance_left:%f distance_right:%f", this->distance[0],this->distance[1]);

//     chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "\r\n");

        if (time >= System::getTime()) {

      chThdSleepUntil(time);

    } else {

      chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "WARNING Odometry: Unable to keep track\r\n");

        }

  }

  return true;

}

void Odometry::updateOdometry() {

  // Get the temporary position and error

  float Cp3x3[9];

  uint32_t angular_ud;

  chSysLock();

    float pX = this->pX;

    float pY = this->pY;

    float pPhi = this->pPhi;

    Matrix::copy<float>(this->Cp3x3,3,3,Cp3x3,3,3);

    // Get the differentail gyro information and reset it

    angular_ud = gyro->getAngular_ud(L3G4200D::AXIS_Z);

        gyro->angularReset();

  chSysUnlock();

  ////////////////

  // Temporary calculations

  ////////////////

  // TMP: Rotated angular

  // float dPhi = (this->distance[RIGHT_WHEEL] - this->distance[LEFT_WHEEL]) / this->wheelBaseDistanceSI;

  float dPhi = ((float(angular_ud * 1e-3) * M_PI ) * 1e-3) / 180.0f;

  // TMP: Moved distance

  float dDistance = (this->distance[RIGHT_WHEEL] + this->distance[LEFT_WHEEL]) / 2.0f;

  // TMP: Argument for the trigonometric functions

  float trigArg = pPhi + dPhi / 2.0f;

  // TMP: Trigonometric functions

  float cosArg = cos(trigArg);

  float sinArg = sin(trigArg);

  // TMP: Delta distance

  float dPX = dDistance * cosArg;

  float dPY = dDistance * sinArg;

  ////////////////

  // Position Update

  ////////////////

  // Update distance

  pX += dPX;

  pY += dPY;

  pPhi += dPhi;

  ////////////////

  // Temporary error calculations

  ////////////////

  // position propagation error (3x3 matrix)

  float Fp3x3[9]  = {1.0f, 0.0f, -dPY,

                     0.0f, 1.0f,  dPX,

                     0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};

  // steering error (2x2 matrix)

  float Cs2x2[4] = {abs(this->distance[RIGHT_WHEEL])*wheelError[RIGHT_WHEEL],0.0f,

                    0.0f, abs(this->distance[LEFT_WHEEL])*wheelError[LEFT_WHEEL]};

  // steering propagation error (3x2 matrix)

  float Fs3x2[6] = {(cosArg+dDistance*sinArg/this->wheelBaseDistanceSI)/2.0f, (sinArg+dDistance*cosArg/this->wheelBaseDistanceSI)/2.0f,

                 (sinArg-dDistance*cosArg/this->wheelBaseDistanceSI)/2.0f, (cosArg-dDistance*sinArg/this->wheelBaseDistanceSI)/2.0f,

                 -1.0f/this->wheelBaseDistanceSI                         , 1.0f/this->wheelBaseDistanceSI};

  ////////////////

  // Error calculations tmpCp = Fp*Cp*~Fp

  ////////////////

  // New position error

  float tmpCp3x3[9] = {0.0f};

  float tmpFpCp3x3[9] = {0.0f};

  // tmpFpCp = Fp*Cp

  Matrix::XdotY<float>(&(Fp3x3[0]),3,3,&(Cp3x3[0]),3,3,&(tmpFpCp3x3[0]),3,3);

  // tmpCp = tmpFpCp*~Fp

  Matrix::XdotYtrans<float>(&(tmpFpCp3x3[0]),3,3,&(Fp3x3[0]),3,3,&(tmpCp3x3[0]),3,3);

  ////////////////

  // Error calculations tmpCs = Fs*Cs*~Fs

  ////////////////

  // New steering error

  float tmpCs3x3[9] = {0.0f};

  float tmpFsCs3x2[6] = {0.0f};

  // tmpFsCs = Fs*Cs

  Matrix::XdotY<float>(&(Fs3x2[0]),3,2,&(Cs2x2[0]),2,2,&(tmpFsCs3x2[0]),3,2);

  // tmpCs = tmpFsCs*~Fs

  Matrix::XdotYtrans<float>(&(tmpFsCs3x2[0]),3,2,&(Fs3x2[0]),3,2,&(tmpCs3x3[0]),3,3);

  ////////////////

  // Error calculations Cp = Fp*Cp*~Fp + Fs*Cs*~Fs

  ////////////////

  Matrix::XplusY<float>(tmpCp3x3,3,3,tmpCs3x3,3,3,Cp3x3,3,3);

  ////////////////

  // Write back

  ////////////////

  // Write back

  this->setPosition(pX,pY,pPhi);

  chSysLock();

    Matrix::copy<float>(Cp3x3,3,3,this->Cp3x3,3,3);

  chSysUnlock();

}

void Odometry::updateWheelBaseDistance() {

  this->wheelBaseDistanceSI = MotorControl::actualWheelBaseDistanceSI;

}

void Odometry::updateDistance() {

  // Get the current increments of the QEI

  MotorControl::updateIncrements(this->motorIncrements, this->increment, this->incrementDifference);

//

//  chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "\ni_right = %d \t i_left = %d", this->increment[RIGHT_WHEEL], this->increment[LEFT_WHEEL]);

//  chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "\niDiff_right = %d \t iDiff_left = %d", this->incrementDifference[RIGHT_WHEEL], this->incrementDifference[LEFT_WHEEL]);

  // Get the driven distance for each wheel

  MotorControl::updateDistance(this->incrementDifference, this->distance);

//  chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "\nx_right = %f \t x_left = %f", this->distance[RIGHT_WHEEL], this->distance[LEFT_WHEEL]);

}