amiro-os / devices / DiWheelDrive / linefollow.cpp @ a47d64ad
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1 | e0c5d17a | galberding | // #include "global.hpp"
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2 | d314ad6f | galberding | #include "linefollow.hpp" |
3 | 726fdc72 | galberding | #include <cmath> |
4 | e0c5d17a | galberding | #include <limits> |
5 | 726fdc72 | galberding | |
6 | |||
7 | LineFollow::LineFollow(Global *global){ |
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8 | this->global = global;
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9 | } |
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10 | LineFollow::LineFollow(Global *global, LineFollowStrategy strategy){ |
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11 | this->global = global;
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12 | this-> strategy = strategy;
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13 | } |
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14 | |||
15 | |||
16 | int LineFollow::transitionError(int FL, int FR, int targetL, int targetR){ |
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17 | // global->robot.setLightColor(0, Color::RED);
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18 | // global->robot.setLightColor(7, Color::RED);
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19 | int error = 0; |
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20 | |||
21 | switch (this->strategy) |
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22 | { |
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23 | case LineFollowStrategy::TRANSITION_R_L:
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24 | error = -(FL -targetL + FR - targetR + this->trans);
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25 | break;
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26 | case LineFollowStrategy::TRANSITION_L_R:
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27 | error = (FL -targetL + FR - targetR + this->trans);
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28 | break;
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29 | default:
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30 | break;
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31 | } |
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32 | this->trans += 400; |
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33 | if(FL+FR <= RAND_TRESH){
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34 | // global->robot.setLightColor(0, Color::GREEN);
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35 | // global->robot.setLightColor(7, Color::GREEN);
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36 | switch (this->strategy) |
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37 | { |
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38 | case LineFollowStrategy::TRANSITION_R_L:
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39 | this->strategy = LineFollowStrategy::EDGE_LEFT;
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40 | break;
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41 | case LineFollowStrategy::TRANSITION_L_R:
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42 | this->strategy = LineFollowStrategy::EDGE_RIGHT;
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43 | break;
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44 | default:
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45 | break;
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46 | } |
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47 | this->trans = 0; |
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48 | } |
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49 | return error;
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50 | } |
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51 | |||
52 | /**
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53 | * Calculate the error from front proxi sensors and fixed threshold values for those sensors.
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54 | */
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55 | int LineFollow::getError(){
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56 | // global->robot.setLightColor(3, Color::YELLOW);
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57 | // Get actual sensor data of both front sensors
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58 | int FL = global->vcnl4020[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT].getProximityScaledWoOffset();
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59 | int FR = global->vcnl4020[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT].getProximityScaledWoOffset();
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60 | e0c5d17a | galberding | // int targetL = global->linePID.threshProxyL;
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61 | // int targetR = global->linePID.threshProxyR;
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62 | int targetL = global->linePID.BThresh;
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63 | int targetR = global->linePID.WThresh;
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64 | 726fdc72 | galberding | int error = 0; |
65 | switch (this->strategy) |
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66 | { |
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67 | case LineFollowStrategy::EDGE_RIGHT:
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68 | error = -(FL -targetL + FR - targetR); |
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69 | break;
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70 | case LineFollowStrategy::EDGE_LEFT:
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71 | error = (FL -targetL + FR - targetR); |
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72 | break;
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73 | case LineFollowStrategy::MIDDLE:
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74 | // Assume that the smallest value means driving in the middle
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75 | e0c5d17a | galberding | // targetL = targetR = !(targetL<targetR)?targetR:targetL;
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76 | error = (FL -targetL + FR - targetL); |
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77 | 726fdc72 | galberding | break;
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78 | case LineFollowStrategy::TRANSITION_L_R: case LineFollowStrategy::TRANSITION_R_L: |
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79 | error = transitionError(FL, FR, targetL, targetR); |
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80 | break;
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81 | default:
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82 | break;
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83 | } |
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84 | // Debugging stuff ------
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85 | // if (global->enableRecord){
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86 | // global->senseRec[global->sensSamples].error = error;
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87 | // global->senseRec[global->sensSamples].FL = global->vcnl4020[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT].getProximityScaledWoOffset();
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88 | // global->senseRec[global->sensSamples].FR = global->vcnl4020[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT].getProximityScaledWoOffset();
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89 | // global->sensSamples++;
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90 | // }
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91 | // ----------------------
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92 | // Register white values
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93 | if (FL+FR > global->threshWhite){
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94 | whiteFlag = 1;
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95 | }else{
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96 | whiteFlag = 0;
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97 | } |
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98 | return error;
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99 | } |
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100 | |||
101 | |||
102 | |||
103 | |||
104 | /**
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105 | * Depending on the strategy different behaviours will be triggered.
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106 | * FUZZY - standard tracking of black area
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107 | * REVERSE - drive back
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108 | * @param: rpmSpeed motor speed
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109 | */
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110 | int LineFollow::followLine(int (&rpmSpeed)[2]){ |
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111 | |||
112 | int correctionSpeed = 0; |
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113 | switch (this->strategy) |
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114 | { |
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115 | case LineFollowStrategy::FUZZY:
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116 | for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
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117 | vcnl4020AmbientLight[i] = global->vcnl4020[i].getAmbientLight(); |
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118 | vcnl4020Proximity[i] = global->vcnl4020[i].getProximityScaledWoOffset(); |
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119 | } |
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120 | lineFollowing(vcnl4020Proximity, rpmSpeed); |
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121 | break;
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122 | |||
123 | case LineFollowStrategy::REVERSE:
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124 | correctionSpeed = -getPidCorrectionSpeed(); |
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125 | c9fa414d | galberding | rpmSpeed[constants::DiWheelDrive::LEFT_WHEEL] = -1000000*global->forwardSpeed;
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126 | 726fdc72 | galberding | |
127 | c9fa414d | galberding | rpmSpeed[constants::DiWheelDrive::RIGHT_WHEEL] = -1000000*global->forwardSpeed;
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128 | 726fdc72 | galberding | |
129 | break;
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130 | |||
131 | default:
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132 | correctionSpeed = getPidCorrectionSpeed(); |
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133 | // chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "Correction: %d, thresh: %d\n",correctionSpeed, global->threshWhite);
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134 | |||
135 | c9fa414d | galberding | rpmSpeed[constants::DiWheelDrive::LEFT_WHEEL] = 1000000*global->forwardSpeed + correctionSpeed;
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136 | 726fdc72 | galberding | |
137 | c9fa414d | galberding | rpmSpeed[constants::DiWheelDrive::RIGHT_WHEEL] = 1000000*global->forwardSpeed - correctionSpeed;
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138 | 726fdc72 | galberding | break;
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139 | } |
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140 | e0c5d17a | galberding | |
141 | // Limit Speed
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142 | if ((rpmSpeed[constants::DiWheelDrive::LEFT_WHEEL] > MAX_CORRECTED_SPEED) || (rpmSpeed[constants::DiWheelDrive::RIGHT_WHEEL] > MAX_CORRECTED_SPEED)){
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143 | rpmSpeed[constants::DiWheelDrive::LEFT_WHEEL] /= 2;
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144 | rpmSpeed[constants::DiWheelDrive::RIGHT_WHEEL] /= 2;
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145 | } |
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146 | |||
147 | |||
148 | 726fdc72 | galberding | return whiteFlag;
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149 | } |
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150 | |||
151 | |||
152 | /**
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153 | * Pid controller which returns a corrections speed.
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154 | */
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155 | int LineFollow::getPidCorrectionSpeed(){
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156 | c9fa414d | galberding | int32_t error = getError(); |
157 | int32_t sloap = oldError - error ; |
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158 | 726fdc72 | galberding | // int correctionSpeed = (int) (global->K_p*error + Ki*accumHist - global->K_d*sloap);
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159 | c9fa414d | galberding | int32_t correctionSpeed = (int32_t) (K_p*error + K_i*accumHist + K_d*sloap); |
160 | 726fdc72 | galberding | oldError = error; |
161 | e0c5d17a | galberding | |
162 | // Overflow Protection
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163 | if ((error > 0) && (accumHist > std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() - error)){ |
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164 | // Overflow detected
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165 | accumHist = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max(); |
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166 | } else if ((error < 0) && (accumHist < std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() - error)) { |
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167 | // Underflow detected
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168 | accumHist = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min(); |
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169 | |||
170 | }else {
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171 | accumHist += error; |
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172 | } |
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173 | 726fdc72 | galberding | if (abs(error) > global->maxDist.error){
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174 | global->maxDist.error = error; |
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175 | } |
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176 | return correctionSpeed;
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177 | } |
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178 | |||
179 | |||
180 | void LineFollow::setStrategy(LineFollowStrategy strategy){
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181 | |||
182 | if(this->strategy == LineFollowStrategy::TRANSITION_R_L || this->strategy == LineFollowStrategy::TRANSITION_L_R){ |
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183 | return;
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184 | } |
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185 | |||
186 | switch(strategy){
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187 | case LineFollowStrategy::EDGE_LEFT:
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188 | if((this->strategy == LineFollowStrategy::EDGE_RIGHT) || (this->strategy == LineFollowStrategy::TRANSITION_R_L)){ |
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189 | this->strategy = LineFollowStrategy::TRANSITION_R_L;
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190 | }else{
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191 | // In case of fuzzy or reverse
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192 | this->strategy = strategy;
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193 | } |
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194 | break;
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195 | case LineFollowStrategy::EDGE_RIGHT:
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196 | if((this->strategy == LineFollowStrategy::EDGE_LEFT) || (this->strategy == LineFollowStrategy::TRANSITION_L_R)){ |
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197 | this->strategy = LineFollowStrategy::TRANSITION_L_R;
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198 | }else{
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199 | // In case of fuzzy or reverse
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200 | this->strategy = strategy;
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201 | } |
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202 | break;
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203 | default:
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204 | // From Fuzzy or Reverse state should work to transition automatically
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205 | this->strategy = strategy;
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206 | break;
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207 | } |
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208 | // this->strategy = strategy;
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209 | } |
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210 | |||
211 | void LineFollow::promptStrategyChange(LineFollowStrategy strategy){
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212 | this->strategy = strategy;
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213 | } |
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214 | |||
215 | LineFollowStrategy LineFollow::getStrategy(){ |
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216 | return this->strategy; |
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217 | } |
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218 | void LineFollow::setGains(float Kp, float Ki, float Kd){ |
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219 | this->K_p = Kp;
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220 | this->K_i = Ki;
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221 | this->K_d = Kd;
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222 | } |
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223 | |||
224 | |||
225 | |||
226 | |||
227 | |||
228 | // Legacy code, fuzzy following-----------------------------------------
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229 | // Line following by a fuzzy controler
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230 | void LineFollow::lineFollowing(int (&proximity)[4], int (&rpmFuzzyCtrl)[2]) { |
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231 | // FUZZYFICATION
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232 | // First we need to get the fuzzy value for our 3 values {BLACK, GREY, WHITE}
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233 | float leftWheelFuzzyMemberValues[3], leftFrontFuzzyMemberValues[3], rightFrontFuzzyMemberValues[3], rightWheelFuzzyMemberValues[3]; |
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234 | fuzzyfication(proximity[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_LEFT], leftWheelFuzzyMemberValues); |
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235 | fuzzyfication(proximity[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT], leftFrontFuzzyMemberValues); |
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236 | fuzzyfication(proximity[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT], rightFrontFuzzyMemberValues); |
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237 | fuzzyfication(proximity[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_RIGHT], rightWheelFuzzyMemberValues); |
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238 | |||
239 | // INFERENCE RULE DEFINITION
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240 | // Get the member for each sensor
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241 | colorMember member[4];
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242 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_LEFT] = getMember(leftWheelFuzzyMemberValues); |
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243 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT] = getMember(leftFrontFuzzyMemberValues); |
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244 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT] = getMember(rightFrontFuzzyMemberValues); |
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245 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_RIGHT] = getMember(rightWheelFuzzyMemberValues); |
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246 | |||
247 | // visualize sensors via LEDs
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248 | global->robot.setLightColor(constants::LightRing::LED_WNW, memberToLed(member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_LEFT])); |
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249 | global->robot.setLightColor(constants::LightRing::LED_NNW, memberToLed(member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT])); |
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250 | global->robot.setLightColor(constants::LightRing::LED_NNE, memberToLed(member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT])); |
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251 | global->robot.setLightColor(constants::LightRing::LED_ENE, memberToLed(member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_RIGHT])); |
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252 | |||
253 | // chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "Left: BLACK: %f, GREY: %f, WHITE: %f\r\n", leftWheelFuzzyMemberValues[BLACK], leftWheelFuzzyMemberValues[GREY], leftWheelFuzzyMemberValues[WHITE]);
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254 | // chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "Right: BLACK: %f, GREY: %f, WHITE: %f\r\n", rightFuzzyMemberValues[BLACK], rightFuzzyMemberValues[GREY], rightFuzzyMemberValues[WHITE]);
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255 | |||
256 | // DEFUZZYFICATION
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257 | defuzzyfication(member, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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258 | // defuzz(member, rpmFuzzyCtrl);
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259 | } |
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260 | |||
261 | |||
262 | Color LineFollow::memberToLed(colorMember member) { |
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263 | switch (member) {
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264 | case BLACK:
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265 | return Color(Color::GREEN);
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266 | case GREY:
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267 | return Color(Color::YELLOW);
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268 | case WHITE:
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269 | return Color(Color::RED);
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270 | default:
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271 | return Color(Color::WHITE);
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272 | } |
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273 | } |
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274 | |||
275 | void LineFollow::defuzzyfication(colorMember (&member)[4], int (&rpmFuzzyCtrl)[2]) { |
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276 | whiteFlag = 0;
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277 | // all sensors are equal
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278 | if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_LEFT] == member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT] &&
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279 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT] == member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT] && |
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280 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT] == member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_RIGHT]) { |
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281 | // something is wrong -> stop
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282 | copyRpmSpeed(rpmHalt, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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283 | // both front sensor detect a line
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284 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT] == BLACK && |
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285 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT] == BLACK) { |
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286 | // straight
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287 | copyRpmSpeed(global->rpmForward, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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288 | // exact one front sensor detects a line
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289 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT] == BLACK || |
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290 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT] == BLACK) { |
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291 | // soft correction
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292 | if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT] == GREY) {
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293 | // soft right
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294 | copyRpmSpeed(global->rpmSoftRight, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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295 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT] == WHITE) { |
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296 | // hard right
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297 | copyRpmSpeed(global->rpmHardRight, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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298 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT] == GREY) { |
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299 | // soft left
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300 | copyRpmSpeed(global->rpmSoftLeft, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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301 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT] == WHITE) { |
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302 | // hard left
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303 | copyRpmSpeed(global->rpmHardLeft, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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304 | } |
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305 | // both wheel sensors detect a line
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306 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_LEFT] == BLACK && |
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307 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_RIGHT] == BLACK) { |
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308 | // something is wrong -> stop
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309 | copyRpmSpeed(rpmHalt, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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310 | // exactly one wheel sensor detects a line
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311 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_LEFT] == BLACK || |
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312 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_RIGHT] == BLACK) { |
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313 | if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_LEFT] == BLACK) {
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314 | // turn left
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315 | copyRpmSpeed(rpmTurnLeft, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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316 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_RIGHT] == BLACK) { |
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317 | // turn right
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318 | copyRpmSpeed(rpmTurnRight, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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319 | } |
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320 | // both front sensors may detect a line
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321 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT] == GREY && |
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322 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT] == GREY) { |
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323 | if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_LEFT] == GREY) {
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324 | // turn left
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325 | copyRpmSpeed(rpmTurnLeft, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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326 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_RIGHT] == GREY) { |
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327 | // turn right
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328 | copyRpmSpeed(rpmTurnRight, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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329 | } |
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330 | // exactly one front sensor may detect a line
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331 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT] == GREY || |
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332 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT] == GREY) { |
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333 | if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_LEFT] == GREY) {
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334 | // turn left
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335 | copyRpmSpeed(rpmTurnLeft, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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336 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_FRONT_RIGHT] == GREY) { |
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337 | // turn right
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338 | copyRpmSpeed(rpmTurnRight, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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339 | } |
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340 | // both wheel sensors may detect a line
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341 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_LEFT] == GREY && |
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342 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_RIGHT] == GREY) { |
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343 | // something is wrong -> stop
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344 | copyRpmSpeed(rpmHalt, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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345 | // exactly one wheel sensor may detect a line
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346 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_LEFT] == GREY || |
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347 | member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_RIGHT] == GREY) { |
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348 | if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_LEFT] == GREY) {
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349 | // turn left
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350 | copyRpmSpeed(rpmTurnLeft, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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351 | } else if (member[constants::DiWheelDrive::PROX_WHEEL_RIGHT] == GREY) { |
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352 | // turn right
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353 | copyRpmSpeed(rpmTurnRight, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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354 | } |
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355 | // no sensor detects anything
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356 | } else {
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357 | // line is lost -> stop
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358 | whiteFlag = 1;
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359 | copyRpmSpeed(rpmHalt, rpmFuzzyCtrl); |
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360 | } |
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361 | chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "Fuzzy Speed: Left: %d, Right: %d\n", rpmFuzzyCtrl[0], rpmFuzzyCtrl[1]); |
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362 | return;
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363 | } |
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364 | |||
365 | colorMember LineFollow::getMember(float (&fuzzyValue)[3]) { |
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366 | colorMember member; |
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367 | |||
368 | if (fuzzyValue[BLACK] > fuzzyValue[GREY])
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369 | if (fuzzyValue[BLACK] > fuzzyValue[WHITE])
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370 | member = BLACK; |
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371 | else
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372 | member = WHITE; |
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373 | else
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374 | if (fuzzyValue[GREY] > fuzzyValue[WHITE])
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375 | member = GREY; |
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376 | else
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377 | member = WHITE; |
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378 | |||
379 | return member;
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380 | } |
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381 | |||
382 | // Fuzzyfication of the sensor values
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383 | void LineFollow::fuzzyfication(int sensorValue, float (&fuzziedValue)[3]) { |
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384 | if (sensorValue < blackStartFalling ) {
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385 | // Only black value
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386 | fuzziedValue[BLACK] = 1.0f; |
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387 | fuzziedValue[GREY] = 0.0f; |
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388 | fuzziedValue[WHITE] = 0.0f; |
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389 | } else if (sensorValue > whiteOn ) { |
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390 | // Only white value
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391 | fuzziedValue[BLACK] = 0.0f; |
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392 | fuzziedValue[GREY] = 0.0f; |
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393 | fuzziedValue[WHITE] = 1.0f; |
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394 | } else if ( sensorValue < greyMax) { |
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395 | // Some greyisch value between black and grey
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396 | |||
397 | // Black is going down
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398 | if ( sensorValue > blackOff) {
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399 | fuzziedValue[BLACK] = 0.0f; |
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400 | } else {
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401 | fuzziedValue[BLACK] = static_cast<float>(sensorValue-blackOff) / (blackStartFalling-blackOff); |
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402 | } |
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403 | |||
404 | // Grey is going up
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405 | if ( sensorValue < greyStartRising) {
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406 | fuzziedValue[GREY] = 0.0f; |
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407 | } else {
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408 | fuzziedValue[GREY] = static_cast<float>(sensorValue-greyStartRising) / (greyMax-greyStartRising); |
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409 | } |
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410 | |||
411 | // White is absent
|
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412 | fuzziedValue[WHITE] = 0.0f; |
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413 | |||
414 | } else if ( sensorValue >= greyMax) { |
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415 | // Some greyisch value between grey white
|
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416 | |||
417 | // Black is absent
|
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418 | fuzziedValue[BLACK] = 0.0f; |
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419 | |||
420 | // Grey is going down
|
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421 | if ( sensorValue < greyOff) {
|
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422 | fuzziedValue[GREY] = static_cast<float>(sensorValue-greyOff) / (greyMax-greyOff); |
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423 | } else {
|
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424 | fuzziedValue[GREY] = 0.0f; |
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425 | } |
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426 | |||
427 | // White is going up
|
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428 | if ( sensorValue < whiteStartRising) {
|
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429 | fuzziedValue[WHITE] = 0.0f; |
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430 | } else {
|
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431 | fuzziedValue[WHITE] = static_cast<float>(sensorValue-whiteStartRising) / (whiteOn-whiteStartRising); |
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432 | } |
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433 | } |
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434 | } |
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435 | |||
436 | void LineFollow::copyRpmSpeed(const int (&source)[2], int (&target)[2]) { |
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437 | target[constants::DiWheelDrive::LEFT_WHEEL] = source[constants::DiWheelDrive::LEFT_WHEEL]; |
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438 | target[constants::DiWheelDrive::RIGHT_WHEEL] = source[constants::DiWheelDrive::RIGHT_WHEEL]; |
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439 | // chprintf((BaseSequentialStream*) &SD1, "Speed left: %d, Speed right: %d\r\n", target[0], target[1]);
|
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440 | } |